循证医学2024,Vol.24Issue(4) :234-242.DOI:10.12019/j.issn.1671-5144.202312006

MiR-181a-5p调控乳头状甲状腺癌细胞增殖和侵袭的作用及分子机制研究

Effect and Molecular Mechanism of MiR-181a-5p on the Proliferation and Invasion of Papillary Thyroid Cancer Cells

郝俊文 黄伟鋆 黎颂铭
循证医学2024,Vol.24Issue(4) :234-242.DOI:10.12019/j.issn.1671-5144.202312006

MiR-181a-5p调控乳头状甲状腺癌细胞增殖和侵袭的作用及分子机制研究

Effect and Molecular Mechanism of MiR-181a-5p on the Proliferation and Invasion of Papillary Thyroid Cancer Cells

郝俊文 1黄伟鋆 1黎颂铭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广州医科大学附属番禺中心医院乳腺甲状腺外科,广州 511486
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摘要

目的 探讨miR-181a-5p对乳头状甲状腺癌(papillary thyroid cancer,PTC)细胞的作用及调控机制.方法 利用生物信息学工具分析miR-181a-5p和促甲状腺激素受体(thyrotropin receptor,TSHR)在PTC组织中的表达以及两者的靶向关系,并使用双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证两者的靶向关系.TPC-1细胞转染miR-181a-5p抑制物和shTSHR后,使用定量逆转录聚合酶链反应或免疫印迹实验检测TPC-1细胞中miR-181a-5p、TSHR、E-cadherin、N-cadherin和Vimentin的表达水平.通过MTT和Transwell实验检测miR-181a-5p和TSHR对TPC-1细胞活性、侵袭的作用.结果 在PTC组织和细胞中miR-181a-5p表达上调(P<0.001),在甲状腺癌组织中TSHR低表达,且 miR-181a-5p可直接靶向 TSHR.下调 miR-181a-5p抑制了 TPC-1细胞活性、侵袭以及N-cadherin和Vimentin的表达(P<0.01),但促进了E-cadherin的表达(P<0.001).TSHR敲减产生了相反的结果(P<0.01),并部分逆转了miR-181a-5p下调对TPC-1细胞的影响(P<0.01).反之,miR-181a-5p下调可以逆转TSHR敲减产生的影响(P<0.05).结论 下调miR-181a-5p可通过促进TSHR的表达来抑制PTC细胞的恶性进展.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect and regulation mechanism of miR-181a-5p on papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC)cells.Methods The expressions of miR-181a-5p and thyrotropin receptor(TSHR)in PTC tissues,and the targeting relationship between these two genes were analyzed using bioinformatics tools,and their relationship was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay.After TPC-1 cells transfected with miR-181a-5p inhibitor and shTSHR,the expression levels of miR-181a-5p,TSHR,E-cadherin,N-cadherin and Vimentin were detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction or western blot assay.The effects of miR-181a-5p and TSHR on the viability and invasion of TPC-1 cells were detected by MTT and Transwell assay.Results The expression of miR-181a-5p was up-regulated in PTC tissues and cells(P<0.001),and the expression of TSHR was low in thyroid carcinoma tissues,and miR-181a-5p could directly target TSHR.Down-regulation of miR-181a-5p inhibited viability and invasion,and the expression of N-cadherin and Vimentin(P<0.01),but promoted the expression of E-cadherin in TPC-1 cells(P<0.001).TSHR knockdown produced the opposite result(P<0.01),and partially reversed the effect of miR-181a-5p downregulation on TPC-1 cells(P<0.01).Conversely,down-regulation of miR-181a-5p could reverse the effect of TSHR knockdown(P<0.05).Conclusions Downregulation of miR-181a-5p inhibited the malignant progression of PTC cells by promoting the expression of TSHR.

关键词

乳头状甲状腺癌/miR-181a-5p/促甲状腺激素受体/增殖/侵袭

Key words

papillary thyroid cancer/miR-181a-5p/thyrotropin receptor/proliferation/invasion

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基金项目

广州市科技计划项目(202201010814)

出版年

2024
循证医学
广东省循证医学科研中心,广东省人民医院,中山大学附属第三医院

循证医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1671-5144
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