Pain is a protective response in physiological states,which protects the body from further harm and facili-tates species survival.However,in pathological states,pain becomes a common disease/symptom significantly affecting the quality of life in patients.Recent years have seen great progress in understanding of pain mechanisms and the devel-opment of anesthetic agents,but a number of questions and challenges still remain.The current article is aimed to sys-tematically summarize the historical experience in this field and look forward to the future,in order to push the studies concerning pain mechanisms and the development of anesthetic agents to a much higher level.
关键词
疼痛/镇痛/非阿片类镇痛/疼痛非易感/共病/人工智能/传统医学
Key words
pain/anesthetic/non-opioid analgesia/pain resilience/comorbidity/artificial intelligence/traditional medicine
维普
万方数据