摘要
生态文明时代应该重视荒野的价值.荒野无意利于人也无意害于人,人对荒野可以减害增利或者化害为利.荒野的核心价值包括培育生命的价值、生态平衡的价值、生态恢复的价值、生态研究的价值、生态崇拜的价值、生态记录的价值、生态精神的价值、生态文明的价值、生态审美的价值.农业文明时代的荒野具有神灵性和圣明性;工业文明时代的荒野则被剥夺了神秘意味,人类利益成为工业文明唯一关注的对象.在生态文明时代,人们必须建构新的荒野观念,为荒野复魅并建魅.这就要求人类必须重新恢复并重建荒野的神性,重新认识并构建荒野的哲性,重新评价并构建荒野的圣性,重新评价并建构荒野的至美性.
Abstract
In the era of ecological civilization,people should pay attention to the value of wilderness.Wilderness has neither the consciousness of helping nor harming people,but people can seek advantages,avoid disadvantages,and make rational use of wilderness.The core values of wilderness include the value of nurturing life,the value of ecological balance,the value of ecological restoration,the value of ecologi-cal research,the value of ecological worship,the value of ecological record,the value of ecological spir-it,the value of ecological civilization,and the value of ecological aesthetics.Wilderness in the era of ag-ricultural civilization has the nature of spirituality and sanctity,while wilderness in the era of industrial civilization is deprived of its mystery,and human interests have become the only object of concern of in-dustrial civilization.In the era of ecological civilization,people must construct a new concept of wilder-ness to restore and enchant wilderness.This requires people to rediscover and reconstruct the divinity of wilderness,to re-understand and construct the philosophy of wilderness,to re-evaluate and reconstruct the sanctity of wilderness,and to re-evaluate and reconstruct the supreme beauty of wilderness.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目(20FZXA003)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据