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人工智能伦理治理模型研究:理性审视与趋向研判

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人工智能伦理治理是人类积极应对人工智能伦理风险和治理难题的应然选择.作为人工智能伦理治理措施的结构化表达,人工智能伦理治理模型呈现伦理原则的治理转化和治理举措的伦理关涉两种转换路径.同时,人工智能伦理治理模型的四重固有张力也显现出来,包括理论研究与实证研究的平衡张力、抽象模型与应用场景的融合张力、实际效果与预期目标的统一张力、路径依赖与探索创新的关系张力.基于此,需探索实验方法,使理论研究与实证研究得以共同推进;扎根中国本土,促进抽象模型与应用场景的双向互动;加强风险研判,实现当下治理与未来目标的统筹兼顾;完善模型机制,达成守正与创新的协调平衡.对人工智能伦理治理模型的系统研究,将有助于探索人工智能伦理治理的中国道路,助推构建中国特色的科技伦理治理体系.
Ethical Governance Models of Artificial Intelligence:A Rational Review and Orientation Assessment
Ethical governance of AI is a necessary choice for humanity to actively address AI-related ethi-cal risks and governance challenges.As a structured expression of AI ethical governance measures,AI ethical governance models present two transformation paths:the governance transformation of ethical prin-ciples and the ethical implications of governance initiatives.At the same time,the AI ethical governance model reveals four inherent tensions:the balance between theoretical research and empirical research,the integration between abstract models and application scenarios,the alignment between actual effects and expected goals,and the relationship between path dependence and exploration and innovation.Based on these tensions,it is essential to explore experimental methodologies that promote the joint advancement of theoretical and empirical research;to be rooted in China's local context to foster two-way interaction between abstract models and application scenarios;to enhance risk assessment and achieve a balance be-tween current governance and future goals;and to refine model mechanisms to strike a balance between maintaining core principles and fostering innovation.A systematic study of AI ethical governance models will contribute to exploring a uniquely Chinese approach to AI ethical governance and promote the con-struction of a scientific and technological ethical governance system with Chinese characteristics.

artificial intelligenceethical governancemodel researchrisk assessmentadhere to princi-ples and pursue innovation

于雪、孙玉莹、李伦

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大连理工大学人文学院

人工智能 伦理治理 模型研究 风险研判 守正创新

国家社会科学基金项目

22BZX025

2024

延边大学学报(社会科学版)
延边大学

延边大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.421
ISSN:1009-3311
年,卷(期):2024.57(5)