首页|院内外持续性健康教育干预对糖尿病足高危人群血糖、血压、血脂水平的影响研究

院内外持续性健康教育干预对糖尿病足高危人群血糖、血压、血脂水平的影响研究

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探讨院内外持续性健康教育干预对糖尿病足高危人群血糖、血压、血脂水平的影响.方法:选取2021年8月—2022年2月在河南中医药大学第五临床医学院就诊的符合纳入标准的糖尿病足高危患者100例,按就诊时间分为对照组和干预组,每组50例.对照组接受常规干预,干预组接受院内外持续性健康教育干预.比较两组患者干预前后的相关指标变化.结果:干预3个月、6个月、12个月后,干预组FPG、2 hPG和HbA1c水平均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预3个月、6个月、12个月后,干预组SBP和DBP水平均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预3个月、6个月、12个月后,干预组TC和LDL-C水平均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预12个月后,干预组HDL-C水平高于对照组,糖尿病足发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:院内外持续性健康教育干预能有效改善糖尿病足高危人群的血糖、血压、血脂水平,降低糖尿病足的发生风险,值得临床推广应用.
Study on the effect of continuous health education intervention inside and outside the hospital on blood glucose,blood pressure and blood lipid levels in high-risk diabetic foot population
Objective:To investigate the effects of continuous health education intervention inside and outside the hospital on blood glucose,blood pressure and blood lipid levels in high-risk diabetic patients foot population.Methods:A total of 100 high-risk patients with diabetic foot who met the inclusion criteria and were treated in the Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine from August 2021 to February 2022 were selected and divided into control group and intervention group according to the treatment time,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,and the intervention group received continuous health education intervention inside and outside the hospital.The changes of relevant indicators before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:After 3,6 and 12 months of intervention,the levels of FPG,2hPG and HbA1c in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After 3,6 and 12 months of intervention,SBP and DBP levels in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After 3,6 and 12 months of intervention,and the levels of TC and LDL-C in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After 12 months of intervention,the HDL-C level in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group,and the incidence of diabetic foot was lower than that in the control group P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous health education intervention inside and outside the hospital can effectively improve the blood glucose,blood pressure and blood lipid levels of high-risk diabetic foot population,and reduce the risk of diabetic foot,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Diabetic footHigh-risk populationHealth education

王琛惠、岳虹、高慧

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河南中医药大学第五临床医学院(郑州人民医院),河南 郑州 450000

糖尿病足 高危人群 健康教育

河南中医药大学科研苗圃工程项目

MP2021-31

2024

延边大学医学学报
延边大学

延边大学医学学报

影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1000-1824
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)