Analysis of nosocomial infection,pathogenic bacteria distribution and inflammatory factors in hospitalized patients with diabetes
Objective To analyze the nosocomial infection,distribution of pathogenic bacteria and changes of inflammatory factors in hospitalized patients with diabetes.Methods The clinical data of 60 hospitalized patients with diabetes admitted to Wuxi Mingci Cardiovascular Hospital from January to December 2021 were analyzed,the distribution of pathogenic bacteria and the levels of inflammatory factors were summarized,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The incidence of nosocomial infection in 60 hospitalized patients with diabetes was 15.00%.A total of 31 strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected in 9 patients,mainly gram-negative bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae(64.52%).The levels of procalcitonin(PCT),C-reactive protein(CRP)and white blood cell(WBC)in diabetes patients with nosocomial infection were higher than those in diabetes patients without nosocomial infection(P<0.05).Age≥60 years old,invasive procedure,and hospital stay≥7 days were independent risk factors for nosocomial infection.Conclusion The incidence of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients with diabetes is higher.Gram-negative bacteria are the main pathogens,and the level of inflammatory factors will increase significantly after infection.At the same time,it is necessary to pay attention to independent risk factors such as age≥60 years old,and formulate countermeasures in time to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.
万方数据
维普
