首页|宫颈癌筛查结果异常女性的自我效能、社会支持和焦虑严重程度的相关性分析

宫颈癌筛查结果异常女性的自我效能、社会支持和焦虑严重程度的相关性分析

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目的:本研究旨在探讨宫颈癌筛查结果异常女性的自我效能、社会支持和焦虑严重程度及其相关性.方法:采用便利抽样法选取2022年4月至2023年5月南通市中西医结合医院收集的60名宫颈癌筛查结果异常的女性.采用一般资料调查表、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、社会支持问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表对宫颈癌筛查结果异常的女性进行调查.结果:研究对象自我效能总分为(16.45±5.33)分,社会支持总分为(60.21±7.32)分,焦虑程度总分为(51.23±9.12)分.单因素分析显示,年龄较大、文化程度为高中及以下和居住在农村的女性自我效能较低、社会支持程度较低,且焦虑水平较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究对象自我效能和社会支持呈正相关、和焦虑水平呈负相关.结论:提高宫颈癌筛查结果异常女性的自我效能有助于减轻其焦虑情绪的程度,同时应加强此类人群的社会支持.
Correlational analysis of self-efficacy,social support,and anxiety severity in women with abnormal cervical cancer screening results
Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate self-efficacy,social support and anxiety severity in women with abnormal cervical cancer screening results and their correlate.Methods:A convenience sampling method was used to select 60 women with abnormal cervical cancer screening results from April 2022 to May 2023 in Nantong Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.The General Information Questionnaire,General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),Social Support Questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to investigate the women with abnormal cervical cancer screening results.Results:The total score of self-efficacy of the research objects was(16.45±5.33),the total score of social support was(60.21±7.32),and the total score of anxiety was(51.23±9.12).Univariate analysis showed that the women with older age,high school education and below and living in rural areas had lower self-efficacy,lower degree of social support and higher level of anxiety,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Self-efficacy of the research objects was positively correlated with social support and negatively correlated with anxiety.Conclusion:Improving the self-efficacy of women with abnormal cervical cancer screening results may help reduce the degree of anxiety,and social support should be strengthened in this population.

cervical cancer screeningsocial supportself-efficacyanxiety

周胡昳

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南通市中西医结合医院预防保健科,江苏 南通 226001

宫颈癌筛查 社会支持 自我效能 焦虑情绪

2024

延边大学医学学报
延边大学

延边大学医学学报

影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1000-1824
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)