首页|围手术期快速康复护理在老年骨科患者中的应用效果分析

围手术期快速康复护理在老年骨科患者中的应用效果分析

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目的:观察围手术期快速康复护理在老年骨科患者中的应用效果.方法:选取2023年7月1日—2024年7月22日在佛山市南海区全科医院骨科进行手术治疗的老年患者90例作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各45例.对照组接受常规围手术期护理,研究组接受围手术期快速康复护理.比较两组患者的不良情绪、心理韧性、疼痛程度、术后恢复时间、护理满意度及术后并发症发生率.结果:护理后,研究组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均较对照组低,心理韧性评价量表(CD-RISC)评分较对照组高(P<0.05).研究组术后首次排尿、首次排便、首次进食、切口愈合及住院时间均较对照组短(P<0.05).研究组护理满意度较对照组高,术后并发症发生率较对照组低(P<0.05).结论:给予老年骨科患者围手术期快速康复护理可明显减轻不良情绪,提升心理韧性,减轻疼痛感,缩短术后恢复时间,减少术后并发症的发生,并提高患者的护理满意度,效果理想.
Application effect analysis of perioperative rapid rehabilitation nursing in elderly orthopedic patients
Objective:To observe the application effect of perioperative rapid rehabilitation nursing in elderly orthopedic patients.Methods:A total of 90 elderly patients underwent surgical treatment in the Department of Orthopedics of Foshan Nanhai District General Hospital from July 1,2023 to July 22,2024 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group and study group by random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine perioperative nursing,and the study group received perioperative rapid rehabilitation nursing.The adverse emotions,mental toughness,pain degree,postoperative recovery time,nursing satisfaction and the occurrence of postoperative complication were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Visual Analog Scale(VAS)in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the score of Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)was higher than that in control group(P<0.05).The first micturition,first defecation,first feeding,incision healing and hospital stay of the study group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the incidence of postoperative complications was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Perioperative rapid rehabilitation nursing for elderly orthopedic patients can significantly reduce adverse emotions,improve mental toughness,relieve pain,shorten postoperative recovery time,reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications,and improve nursing satisfaction of patients,with ideal results.

Elderly orthopedic patientsPerioperative rapid rehabilitation nursingComplicationsMental toughness

毛薇薇

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佛山市南海区全科医院(南海区桂城医院),广东 佛山 528200

老年骨科患者 围手术期快速康复护理 并发症 心理韧性

2024

延边大学医学学报
延边大学

延边大学医学学报

影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1000-1824
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)