仪表技术与传感器2024,Issue(1) :57-63.

基于北斗短报文的低功耗定位系统的设计

Design of Low Power Location System Based on Beidou Short Message

薛思琪 任勇峰
仪表技术与传感器2024,Issue(1) :57-63.

基于北斗短报文的低功耗定位系统的设计

Design of Low Power Location System Based on Beidou Short Message

薛思琪 1任勇峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学,电子测试技术国家重点实验室
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决传统定位系统功率损耗大,无法在脱机状态下长时间工作的问题,设计了一款基于硬件低功耗和软件"正常工作-休眠工作"双模式循环的定位系统.在硬件部分,该系统选用低功耗单片机STM32L431 控制GPS定位模块CNS35 和北斗短报文模块TM0558,并对供电电路实时采集.在软件部分,加入了"休眠工作"模式,实现与"正常工作"模式的循环切换.结果表明:该低功耗定位系统可实现定位误差低于2.5 m、通信成功率≥85%、双SIM卡切换等基本功能;且在单次循环为 4 min的前提下,"正常工作2 min-休眠工作2 min"的工作方式将能量损耗降低至"正常工作4 min"方式的 64.7%,续航时间延长了11.16 h.

Abstract

In order to solve the problem that traditional positioning system can't work for a long time in off-line state due to high power loss,a positioning system based on hardware low power consumption and software"normal work-sleep work"dual mode cycle was designed.In the hardware part,the system used low-power single-chip microcomputer STM32L431 to control the GPS positioning module CNS35 and Beidou short message module TM0558,and collected the power supply circuit in real time.In the software part,the"sleep work"mode was added to realize the cyclic switch with the"normal work"mode.The results show that the low power positioning system can realize the positioning error less than 2.5 m,communication success rate≥85%,dual SIM card switching and other basic functions.In addition,under the premise of a single cycle of 4 min,the working mode of"nor-mal operation 2 min-sleep operation 2 min"can reduce the energy loss to 64.7%of the working mode of"normal operation 4 min",and prolong the time of endurance by 11.16 h.

关键词

定位系统/GPS定位/北斗短报文通信/双SIM卡切换/低功耗

Key words

positioning system/GPS positioning/Beidou short message communication/dual SIM card switching/low power con-sumption

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(521032089)

国家自然科学基金项目(62122030)

国家自然科学基金项目(22275066)

出版年

2024
仪表技术与传感器
沈阳仪表科学研究院

仪表技术与传感器

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:1002-1841
参考文献量8
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