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一种基于三维点云的棒材弯曲变形检测方法

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针对棒材弯曲变形缺陷检测问题,提出了一种基于三维点云的棒材弯曲变形检测方法.利用三维传感器多视角扫描,经过降噪、简化、配准操作获取棒材点云数据,RANSAC算法求取棒材轴线方程,依据轴线方程将棒材点云数据坐标变换,基于点坐标信息分割点云,获得多条外形曲线数据,得到棒材弯曲变形数据.棒材检测实验表明:文中方法测量与人工测量最大误差为 1.16 mm,对棒材合格判定结果与人工一致,证明了文中方法的有效性.
Detection Method for Bar Bending Deformation Based on 3D Point Cloud
To address the issue of detecting bending deformation defects in bars,a method for measuring bending deformation of bar based on three-dimensional point cloud was proposed.By utilizing a three-dimensional sensor with multiple perspectives,the bar's point cloud data were obtained through denoising,simplification,and registration operations.The RANSAC algorithm was employed to determine the bar's axis equation,and based on this equation,a coordinate transformation was applied to the bar's point cloud data.By utilizing the point coordinate information,the point cloud was segmented to obtain multiple contour curve da-ta,thereby acquiring the bending deformation data of the bar.Through bar detection experiments,the maximum error between the measurements obtained using this method and manual measurements is determined to be 1.16 mm,the result of qualification judg-ment of bar is consistent with that of manual,demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

bar curvatureRANSAC algorithmpoint cloud segmentation

任术长、杨恩向、李建华

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兰州理工大学机电工程学院

云南文山铝业有限公司

棒材弯曲度 RANSAC算法 点云分割

国家重点研发计划

2020YFB1713603

2024

仪表技术与传感器
沈阳仪表科学研究院

仪表技术与传感器

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:1002-1841
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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