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磁通门电子学中的噪声分析与抑制

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针对磁通门传感器电子学单元中存在的噪声信号干扰问题,分析了磁通门激励电路中存在的功率器件MOSFET在方波开关信号频率下开通和关断时,引入与检测目标频率相关的噪声信号通过电源地层串扰对感应和反馈信号产生的影响,并提出了一种新型的噪声滤波电路以降低噪声水平.通过电路仿真结果及该降噪电路的实际应用测试结果表明:噪声幅值水平明显降低,该滤波电路能够对噪声信号起到明显的抑制作用,且在感应、反馈信号中与激励频率相关的谐波噪声得到了有效滤除,与高性能磁通门磁测数据相似度由原来的 0.918 提升至 0.986,验证了该降噪电路对磁通门传感器整体磁测水平的提高效果.
Noise Analysis and Suppression in Fluxgate Electronics
Aiming at the problem of noise signal interference in the electronics unit of the fluxgate sensor,the effect of the in-troduction of noise signals related to the detection target frequency through the power supply ground crosstalk on the sensing and feedback signals when the MOSFET,a power device present in the fluxgate excitation circuit,is turned on and off at the frequency of the square-wave switching signal was analyzed,and a new type of noise filtering circuit was proposed to reduce the noise level.The circuit simulation results and the practical application of the noise reduction circuit test results show that the noise amplitude level is significantly reduced,the filter circuit can play an obvious role in suppressing the noise signal,and in the induction and feedback signals related to the excitation frequency,harmonic noise is effectively filtered out,and the similarity with the high-per-formance fluxgate magnetic measurement data improves from the original 0.918 to 0.986,verifying the noise reduction circuit is effective in improving the overall magnetic measurement level of the fluxgate sensor.

noise suppressionfluxgate sensorfilter circuitsignal crosstalk

葛翰林、张一鸣、张晨浩、张栋

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北京工业大学信息学部

噪声抑制 磁通门传感器 滤波电路 信号串扰

中国科学院科技先导项目专项

XDA14040201

2024

仪表技术与传感器
沈阳仪表科学研究院

仪表技术与传感器

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:1002-1841
年,卷(期):2024.(7)