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一种用于动液面测量仪自检的井下声信号模拟器

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在声波法井下动液面测量仪的研发和测试过程中,仪器的声波实验一般需要到采油现场完成,过程中耗费大量的人力物力,导致测量仪研发周期长,自检效率低等问题.因此,设计了一种可编辑的声信号模拟器,替代抽油井筒中的声源和声信号通道,从而达到测量仪非现场测试或自检的目的.通过COMSOL建模仿真分析了声波在井下环空传播的时域特征,以此为依据编辑模拟器对测量仪的激励波形.模拟器采用直接数字频率合成技术,将编辑的声音信号通过扬声器输出,激励测量仪中的微音器,达到其自检目的.对比测量仪室内测试得到的波形与模拟器设计的波形可得,两者的时域参数基本一致,上述结果验证了该模拟器能够满足测量仪非现场自检需求.
Downhole Acoustic Signal Simulator for Self Inspection of Dynamic Liquid Level Measuring Instruments
In the development and testing process of the downhole dynamic liquid surface gauge by acoustic wave method,the acoustic wave experiment of the instrument generally needs to be completed at the oil extraction site,and the process consumes a lot of manpower and material resources,which leads to the problems of long research and development cycle of the gauge,and low efficiency of self-test.Therefore,an editable acoustic signal simulator was designed to replace the acoustic source and acoustic sig-nal channel in the pumping wellbore,so as to achieve the purpose of off-site testing or self-testing of gauges.The time-domain characteristics of acoustic wave propagation in the downhole annulus were analyzed by COMSOL modeling simulation,which was used as the basis for editing the excitation waveforms of the simulator for the gauge.The simulator adopted direct digital frequency synthesis technology,and the edited sound signal was output through the loudspeaker to stimulate the microphone in the gauge to achieve its self-test purpose.Comparing the waveforms obtained from the indoor test of the measuring instrument and the wave-forms designed by the simulator,the time-domain parameters of the two are basically the same,and the above results verify that the simulator can meet the demand of off-site self-test of the measuring instrument.

downhole liquid surface depthsignal simulatorsignal synthesisinstrument self-testexcitation soundwaveCOMSOL modeling simulation

陈俊荣、甘如饴、魏勇、吕品岐、杜旭、牟鸿博

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长江大学电子信息与电气工程学院

中国石油集团测井有限公司长庆分公司

井下液面深度 信号模拟器 信号合成 仪器自检 激励声波 COMSOL建模仿真

中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目

2021DJ40042022ZS04

2024

仪表技术与传感器
沈阳仪表科学研究院

仪表技术与传感器

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:1002-1841
年,卷(期):2024.(8)