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变电站巡检机器人室内外无缝定位算法研究

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为提高巡检机器人在变电站室内外交互的复杂场景下的定位性能,提出了一种基于传感器精度和多源信息融合的无缝定位方案,通过室外GPS/IMU组合定位和室内AMCL定位的平稳切换,实现了巡检机器人在变电站室内外交互环境下的无缝定位.同时针对定位过程中的机器人绑架问题,利用GPS定位信息辅助AMCL算法重定位,提高了定位算法的鲁棒性.在仿真实验场景下对该算法进行了实验,结果表明,在变电站室内外切换场景下,该算法可以获得稳定连续的定位数据,其均方根误差相比GPS/IMU与AMCL单独定位分别降低了63.4%和 54.9%,机器人重定位时间相比原算法降低了47.1%.
Research on Seamless Indoor-outdoor Localization Algorithm of Substation Inspection Robot
In order to improve the positioning performance of inspection robots in complex scenarios of indoor and outdoor in-teractions in substations,a combined positioning scheme based on multi-sensor accuracy and multi-source information fusion was proposed.The scheme achieved seamless positioning of the inspection robot in the indoor-outdoor interactive environment of the substation through smooth switching between outdoor GPS/IMU integrated location and indoor AMCL location.Aiming at the problem of robot kidnapping during the positioning process,the robustness of the positioning algorithm was improved by using GPS positioning information to assist the AMCL in relocating.The algorithm was tested in a simulation experiment scenario.The results show that in the indoor and outdoor switching scenario of the substation,stable and continuous positioning data can be obtained through this algorithm,and its RMSE is 63.4%and 54.9%lower than that of GPS/IMU and AMCL location alone.Compared with the original algorithm,the robot repositioning time is reduced by 47.1%.

substationinspection robotGPSAMCLseamless positioningrobot kidnapping

焦嵩鸣、水君、田昌源、梁嘉义

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华北电力大学自动化系

变电站 巡检机器人 GPS AMCL 无缝定位 机器人绑架

2024

仪表技术与传感器
沈阳仪表科学研究院

仪表技术与传感器

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:1002-1841
年,卷(期):2024.(8)