首页|哈萨克族定居牧民土地资源可持续利用研究--以新疆玛纳斯县为例

哈萨克族定居牧民土地资源可持续利用研究--以新疆玛纳斯县为例

Study on Sustainable Land Use of Kazak Settled Herdsmen:Taking Manas County as an Example

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牧民定居后实现有效的再社会化是牧民定居工程能顺利推进的关键。然而在定居工程推进过程中,牧民由于缺乏相应的农业知识和农耕技术,分配的土地大多只作为家庭畜牧业的附属资源,导致牧民难以适应新的生产方式和生活环境。政府应根据不同的定居形式和土地的区位特点,引入多种土地经营方式,构建多元化的定居牧民家庭经济结构,实现土地资源的优化配置,保障牧民定居工程顺利开展。
The efficient re-socialization is the key to promote the project of herdsmen settlement after herds-men settled .During this process , due to the lack of relative agricultural knowledge and skills , the govern-ment-allotted land is just taken as auxiliary resource of herdsmen family stock farming , because it is diffi-cult for them to adapt to the new living condition and productive mode .The government should introduce va-rious ways of land management , establish diversified family economic structure of settled herdsmen according to different settled form and land location , then fulfill the optimized deploy of land resources and guarantee that the project of herdsmen settlement can be carried out smoothly .

Kazak Groupherdsman settlementsustainable land resources uselivestock cooperativespar-ticipatory development

蒋志远

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中山大学 人类学系,广东 广州 510275

哈萨克族 牧民定居 土地资源可持续利用 草畜合作社 参与式发展

新疆人文社科重点研究基地干旱区农村发展研究中心课题国家社科基金一般项目

XJEDU030114Y0314BMZ083

2015

宜宾学院学报
宜宾学院

宜宾学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-5365
年,卷(期):2015.(8)
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