首页|中国式现代化对多元现代性的确证和超越——兼论艾森斯塔特"多元现代性"观念

中国式现代化对多元现代性的确证和超越——兼论艾森斯塔特"多元现代性"观念

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现代化是近代以来世界历史进程的主旋律.二战以来特别是"冷战"之后,学界关于现代化和现代性问题的讨论逐渐增多,认为现代化或现代性是"一元"的霸权主义偏见,逐渐被日益多元化的现代化进程与世界现实格局所否定.中国式现代化同西方现代化道路有着本质的差异,这种差异不仅体现在经济、政治、文化等方面,同时也涉及现代性的理念和实践.中国式现代化既吸收西方现代化的优势,又形成了具有鲜明中国特色的风格,与艾森斯塔特提出的"多元现代性"之间存在紧密性和相似性,前者是对后者的确证和超越.以艾森斯塔特"多元现代性"视角审视中国式现代化进程和现代性的方案,一方面有助于解答现代化或现代性究竟是一元还是多元的困惑,走出"现代化=西方化""现代性即西方性"的迷思;另一方面有利于创新中国现代化的实现道路,以新的视角探寻中国式现代性方案的独特优势和世界意义.
Confirmation and Transcendence of Chinese Path to Modernization to Multi Modernity:On Eisenstadt's Concept of"Multi modernity"
Modernization has been the main theme of the world's historical process since modern times.Since World War II,especially after the Cold War,discussions on modernization and modernity in academia have gradually increased.The hegemonic bias that modernization or modernity is a"monism"has gradually been negated by the increasingly diverse modernization process and the world reality.There are essential differ-ences between Chinese path to modernization and western modernization,which are not only reflected in eco-nomic,political,cultural and other aspects,but also involve the concept and practice of modernity.Chinese path to modernization not only absorbs the advantages of western modernization,but also forms a style with dis-tinctive Chinese characteristics.There is closeness and similarity between it and Eisenstadt's"multi moder-nity".The former is the confirmation and transcendence of the latter.Examining the process of Chinese path to modernization and the scheme of modernity from the perspective of Eisenstadt's"multiple modernity",on the one hand,it helps to solve the puzzle of whether modernization or modernity is monism or pluralism,and walk out of the myth of"modernization=westernization"and"modernity is westernization";on the other hand,it is conducive to innovating the path of China's modernization and exploring the unique advantages and global sig-nificance of Chinese style modernity solutions from a new perspective.

Chinese modernizationmultiple modernityEisenstadt

周涛

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四川师范大学马克思主义学院,四川成都 610066

中国式现代化 多元现代性 艾森斯塔特

2024

宜宾学院学报
宜宾学院

宜宾学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-5365
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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