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未成年人社区矫正检察监督的现实困境及其完善

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我国未成年人社区矫正检察监督存在检察机关主体不明确、检察监督侧重于事后监督、检察内容存在片面性、监督手段缺乏刚性的问题,不利于未成年人社区矫正工作的高质量开展,应当从制度和理念两个层面完善未成年人社区矫正检察监督制度.制度层面要完善社区矫正检察监督的法律规范、建立"派驻+巡回"的检察制度、将事后监督拓展为全过程监督,切实保障未成年社区矫正对象的合法权利.理念层面检察机关要明确未成年人社区矫正检察监督的功能定位,以精准监督理念引领高质量检察监督,以最有利于未成年人原则为导向开展监督工作,树立系统观念,提升社区矫正工作实效.
Realistic Predicament and Perfection of Prosecutorial Supervision over Com-munity Correction of Minors
At present,there are some problems in the procuratorial supervision of juvenile community correc-tion in China,such as the unclear subject of procuratorial organ,the emphasis of procuratorial supervision on post-supervision,the one-sidedness of procuratorial content,and the lack of rigidity of supervision means,which are not conducive to the high-quality development of juvenile community correction.It is important to improve the procuratorial supervision system of juvenile community correction from two aspects of system and concept.At the institutional level,one should improve the legal norms of the procuratorial supervision of com-munity corrections,establish the procuratorial system of"dispatch+tour",expand the post-supervision into the whole-process supervision,and effectively protect the legal rights of the minor community correction ob-jects.At the conceptual level,the procuratorial organ should clarify the functional orientation of the procurato-rial supervision of juvenile community correction,lead high-quality procuratorial supervision with the concept of precise supervision,carry out supervision work guided by the principle of the most beneficial to minors,es-tablish a systematic concept and improve the effectiveness of community correction.

minor community correctionprocuratorial supervisionCommunity Correction Lawsystem perfec-tionconcept renewal

燕永辉、刘志敏

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北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京 100875

北京市顺义区人民检察院,北京 101399

未成年人社区矫正 检察监督 社区矫正法 制度完善 理念更新

北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院学术型研究生专项科研基金(2022)

2022CCLS031

2024

宜宾学院学报
宜宾学院

宜宾学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-5365
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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