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突发事件应对中比例原则的改进与有效性检验

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在诸如新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情这类突发事件中,行政机关会根据形势的严重性对公民采取严格限制的措施.在传统比例原则的语境下,对公民进行限制的防控措施容易被认定为违背必要性原则和均衡性原则.为了保障绝大多数应急措施的防控效果,同时兼顾防控目的、法律的规定和相对人的基本权利,比例原则的目的正当性与手段适当性需要简化审查,必要性原则筛选手段的标准以及均衡性原则中利益价值的具体内涵需要进行调整.
Improvement and Effectiveness Test of Principle of Proportionality in Emer-gency Response
In dealing with emergencies,especially the COVID-19,the administrative organs take strict re-strictive measures against citizens according to the seriousness of the situation.In the context of the traditional proportionality principle,prevention and control measures that restrict citizens are easily identified as violat-ing the principle of necessity and the principle of balance.In order to ensure the legitimacy and prevention and control effect of most emergency measures,while taking into account the purpose of prevention and con-trol,the provisions of the law and the basic rights of the relative person,the examination of the legitimacy of purpose and the appropriateness of means should be simplified,the criteria for screening means in the prin-ciple of necessity and the specific connotation of interest value in the principle of balance should be adjusted.

principle of proportionalityemergencyepidemic prevention and control measures

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苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州 215000

比例原则 突发事件 疫情防控措施

江苏省研究生实践创新计划

SJCX22-1493

2024

宜宾学院学报
宜宾学院

宜宾学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-5365
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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