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工业机器人企业的融资效率问题研究

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工业机器人行业的生产加工成本较高,因而融资效率对该行业的发展影响巨大.基于投入导向视角,从静态和动态两个维度,应用DEA模型分析2016-2020年沪深证券交易所上市的工业机器人企业的融资效率.研究发现:绝大多数企业的融资效率较低、规模效率较高,主要是因为其综合技术效率、纯技术效率较低;大部分企业全生产要素率呈现先降后升的趋势;当前工业机器人行业以民营企业为主,主要制造产业链下端产品,其融资效率均呈现两极分化的现象.
Research on Financing Efficiency of Industrial Robotics Enterprises
Industrial robotics industry has high production and processing costs,thus financing efficiency has a great impact on the development of this industry.Based on the input-oriented perspective,the DEA model is applied to analyze the financing efficiency of industrial robotics enterprises listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2016 to 2020 in both static and dynamic dimensions.The results find that:the vast ma-jority of enterprises have lower financing efficiency and higher scale efficiency,mainly because of their lower comprehensive and pure technical efficiency;most of the enterprises'total factor of production rate shows a tendency of firstly decreasing and then increasing;the current industrial robotics industry is dominated by pri-vate enterprises,which mainly manufacture the lower end of the industrial chain,and all of their financing effi-ciencies show a polarized phenomenon.

industrial robotics firmsfinancing efficiencyDEA modelMalmquist index

李志华

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内蒙古鸿德文理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010070

菲律宾克里斯汀大学国际学院,菲律宾马尼拉1004

工业机器人企业 融资效率 DEA模型 Malmquist指数

2024

宜宾学院学报
宜宾学院

宜宾学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-5365
年,卷(期):2024.24(10)