宜宾学院学报2024,Vol.24Issue(10) :20-29.DOI:10.19504/j.cnki.issn1671-5365.2024.10.03

我国犯罪对象过度形式化的反思

Reflection on Excessive Formalization of Criminal Object in China

马跃然
宜宾学院学报2024,Vol.24Issue(10) :20-29.DOI:10.19504/j.cnki.issn1671-5365.2024.10.03

我国犯罪对象过度形式化的反思

Reflection on Excessive Formalization of Criminal Object in China

马跃然1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京 100088
  • 折叠

摘要

我国犯罪论体系以及司法现状虽承认规范性构成要件要素与价值判断,但存在对犯罪对象采用过度形式化的看待方式.犯罪对象过度形式化现象最终导致了构成要件间扩张与限缩的不统一矛盾,并引起了犯罪对象内部的体系不协调.犯罪对象不仅具备物本逻辑性质,更具有价值判断性质,并且犯罪对象的价值判断优于形式的物本逻辑性质.对犯罪对象过度形式化的改良需要弥合犯罪客体与犯罪对象的过度分离,维护犯罪对象相对独立的性质,践行机能主义的实质判断解释方式.

Abstract

Although China's criminological system and the current situation of the judiciary recognize the constituent elements and value judgments of normative nature,the object of crime is treated in an over-formalized way.The phenomenon of excessive formalization of criminal objects eventually leads to the incon-sistent contradiction between expansion and limitation of the constituent elements,and causes incongruity in the internal system of criminal targets.The criminal object not only has the nature of material logic,but also has the nature of value judgment,and the value judgment of the criminal object is superior to the material logic of form.The reform of excessive formalization of criminal objects needs to bridge the excessive separation of objects of the crime and criminal objects,maintain the relatively independent nature of criminal objects,and practice functionalism substantive judgment and interpretation.

关键词

犯罪对象/过度形式化/价值判断

Key words

object of crime/excessive formalization/value judgment

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出版年

2024
宜宾学院学报
宜宾学院

宜宾学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-5365
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