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樟组植物叶片形态特征比较

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以香樟、黄樟、油樟、沉水樟、猴樟、细毛樟、云南樟的叶片为实验材料,测定叶片长度、叶片宽度、叶面积、叶周长、叶厚度、叶柄长度等形态指标,观察叶片颜色、叶尖形状、叶片附属物等特征,对7种樟组植物叶片形态特征进行比较研究.结果表明:7种樟组植物的叶长、叶宽、长宽比、叶周长、叶面积、叶厚度、叶片形态因子、叶柄长度和粗度、叶脉数量均存在显著差异.云南樟、细毛樟和猴樟叶长、叶宽和叶面积较大,油樟和沉水樟次之,黄樟和香樟较小;叶片长宽比最大是香樟和云南樟,其次是沉水樟和猴樟,黄樟最小;叶周长最大的是猴樟,其次是云南樟,黄樟最小;叶厚度最大的是沉水樟,其次是细毛樟,香樟、油樟和云南樟较小;叶片形态因子较大的是黄樟和油樟,其次是沉水樟,香樟、猴樟、细毛樟和云南樟较小.叶柄长度较长的是猴樟和云南樟,沉水樟次之,香樟最短;叶柄粗度较粗的是细毛樟、猴樟和云南樟,油樟和沉水樟次之,香樟最细.中脉长度较长的是猴樟、细毛樟和云南樟,其次是沉水樟,香樟最短;中脉宽度最宽的是猴樟,其次是沉水樟和云南樟,香樟最窄;侧脉数量最多的是细毛樟,其次是猴樟,油樟和香樟较少.叶片背面有无白粉、脉序类型、叶片质地、叶柄有无沟槽、侧脉在叶缘是否网结等也是樟组植物叶片形态差异的重要指标.
Comparison of Leaf Morphological Characteristics of Sect.camphora
Taking the leaves of C.camphora,C.parthenoxylon,C.longepaniculatum,C.micranthum,C.bodinieri,C.tenuipium and C.glanduliferum as experimental materials,the morphological indexes such as leaf length,leaf width,leaf area,leaf perimeter,leaf thickness and petiole length were measured.The characteristics of leaf color,leaf tip shape and leaf appendages were observed,and the leaf morphological characteristics of 7 species of Sect.camphora were compared.The results show that there are significant dif-ferences in leaf length,leaf width,length-width ratio,leaf circumference,leaf area,leaf thickness,leaf morphological factors,peti-ole length and thickness,and leaf vein number among the 7 species of Sect.camphora plants.The leaf length,leaf width and leaf area of C.glanduliferum,C.tenuipium and C.bodinierii are larger,followed by C.longepaniculatum and C.micranthum,and C.par-thenoxylon and C.camphora smaller.The leaf length-width ratio of C.ccamphora and C.glanduliferum is the largest,followed by C.micranthum and C.bodinieri,and C.parthenoxylon the smallest.Leaf circumference of C.bodinieri is the largest,followed by C.glanduliferum,C.parthenoxylon minimum;the leaf thickness of C.micranthum is the largest,followed by C.tenuipium,C.cam-phora,C.longepaniculatum and C.glanduliferum smaller.The leaf morphological factors of C.parthenoxylon and C.longepanicula-tum are larger,followed by C.micranthum,C.camphora,C.bodinieri,C.tenuipium and C.glanduliferum.The petiole length of C.bodinieri and C.glanduliferum is longer,followed by C.micranthum,and C.camphora the shortest.The petioles with coarser thick-ness are C.tenuipium,C.bodinieri and C.glanduliferum,followed by C.longepaniculatum and C.micranthum,and C.camphora the finest.The length of the middle vein is longer in C.bodinieri,C.tenuipium and C.glanduliferum,followed by C.micranthum,the shortest in C.camphora;the width of the middle vein is the widest in C.bodinieri,followed by C.micranthum and C.glandu-liferum,and the narrowest in C.camphora.The largest number of lateral veins is in C.tenuipium,followed by C.bodinieri,less in C.longepaniculatum and C.camphora.The presence or absence of white powder on the back of the leaves,the type of vein sequence,the texture of the leaves,the presence or absence of grooves in the petiole,and whether the lateral veins are netted at the leaf mar-gin are also important indicators of the morphological differences of the leaves of the camphor plants.

camphor trees of spicesleaf morphologyleaf appendag

顾祎昕、喻颖、丁颖、魏希、肖祖飞

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南昌工程学院江西樟树繁育与开发利用工程研究中心,江西南昌 330099

樟组 叶片形态 叶片附属物

2024

宜宾学院学报
宜宾学院

宜宾学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-5365
年,卷(期):2024.24(12)