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运动神经元患者气管切开的气道护理体会

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目的::报告了7例运动神经元患者气管切开的气道护理体会。方法:根据病人的自身状况,给予规范的吸痰、有效的呼吸道湿化、肺部物理疗法、膨肺、定期纤支镜吸痰、呼吸肌功能锻炼、加强营养、心理疏导等。结果:降低了呼吸机相关性肺炎和肺不张的发生。结论:长期机械通气的患者,采用膨肺技术和有效的呼吸机治疗、护理措施,可预防肺不张和降低呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生。
This paper introduces nursing experience of 7 motor neuron disease cases with tracheotomy. According to the patient's condition, give specification of sputum suction , effective humidication of respiratory tract, physical therapy and hyperinflation of lung, regule suction of lung by bronchoscopy , well function exercise of respiratory muscle , strengthen nutrition, psychological counseling, etc . The ventilatorassociated pneumonia and atelectasis was effectively decreased. Effective nursing care for patients with long-term me-chanical ventilation can prevent atelectasis and reduce the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

Motor Neuron DiseasePulmonaryAtelectasisPneumoniaVentilator-AssociatedNursing Care

邱丽芳

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福建省莆田学院附属医院重症医学科 350000

运动神经元病 肺不张 肺炎 呼吸机相关性 护理

2015

延边医学

延边医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2015.(1)
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