objective to explore the apply youth recruitment examination the influence factors of the listening test. Methods in muchuan county county, sichuan province in 2012, 2013, 2014 for youth the conscription examination the hearing test are summarized, analyzed and discussed. Found some problems in the process of listening comprehension test, puts forward the countermeasures. conclu-sion Muchuan county county for youth in the hearing test results with genetic factors, growth environment, test environment, knowl-edge level and other factors.