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早期空肠营养在重症急性胰腺炎中的临床应用

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目的:观察经鼻空肠管早期肠内营养(EN)治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)的疗效。方法:选择我院2012年9月至2014年9月收治的重症急性胰腺炎SAP40例临床资料,其中行鼻空肠管早期营养(EN)组21例,行全胃肠外营养(TPN)组19例,对比其治疗效果,观察患者一般临床症状,各项生理指标及死亡率,各种导管并发症发生率及住院费用、住院时间等指标的差异。结果:经鼻空肠管早期EN可缩短住院时间和减少住院费用,明显减少各种导管感染并发症,明显降低死亡率(P<0.05)。除1例EN治疗早期出现腹泻外未见明显胃肠道并发症,所有患者均未见因行EN治疗而造成SAP病情加重情况。结论:经鼻空肠管早期EN治疗SAP是一种安全有效的营养支持方法,值得在临床大力推广应用。而且在X线行鼻空肠管置放成功率高,定位准确等优点。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of enteral nutrition (EN) in the early treatment of the severe acute panereatitis (SAP). Methods A total of 40 patiens were suffered SAP and all of them were received treatment in our hospital from September 2012to September 2014.21 patiens were undergone enteral nutrition (EN) and 19 patiens undergone total parenteral nutrition (TPN). 8 factors physiological index of the average of the white blood cell, serum- albumin, serum pro- albumin, the score of APACHEⅡ, and the av-erage of duration of hospital stay, the cost of the treatment and the complication of intubation tube were included in our comparative study. Results The mortality, the average of the white blood cell, serum- albumin, serum pro- albumin, the score of APACHEⅡ, the average of duration of hospital stay, the cost of the treatment and the complication of intubation were significantly better in enteral nu-trition (EN) than in total parenteral nutrition (TPN) P<0.05. Excepet for 1 patien under diarrhea in early treatment of enteral nutrition, no complication of gastrointestinal were observationed. No patien was exacerbationed caused by treatment in enteral nutrition . Conclu-sions Jejunal tube through the nose to treatment severe acute pancreatitis in enteral nutrition is a safe and effective method of nutrition support and it wothy promoting to use in clinical. It is a good mothod to intubate jejunal tube through nasal in the X- line which have high rate of success and accurate positioning.

severe acute pancreatitsenteral nutritiontotal parenteral nutrition

李传光、张锋刚、王介营、徐萌、韩双喜、王长征

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山东省滨江市中心医院 251700

重症急性胰腺炎 空肠营养 全肠外营养

2015

延边医学

延边医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2015.(9)
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