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慢性阻塞性肺部疾病患者健康教育的效果分析

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目的:探讨对慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(COPD)患者的社区健康教育方法及获得的效果。方法:将我社区卫生院80例COPD患者随机分为教育组及常规组各40例,常规组给予一般的护理知识讲授,教育组在常规组基础上加予规范的健康教育,并随访1年,观察两组患者的再次住院次数及肺功能的指标情况。结果:常规组1年内再次住院率为72.5%,教育组为45.0%,差异有显著统计学意义。教育组患者的肺功能指标明显优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:规范的健康教育有利于COPD患者肺功能的提高,从而改善了生活能力及生活质量。
objective:To explore the community health education in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease method and the obtained results.Methods:80 cases of patients with COPD were randomly divided into education group and routine group of each 40 cases, routine group was given ordinary nursing knowledge teaching, education group adds the specification of health education on the basis of the routine group and followed up for 1 year, the number of hospitalizations for observing two groups of patients and in-dicators of lung function.Result:Conventional group 1 years hospital readmission rate was 72.5%, the education group was 45.0%, the difference was statistically significant.Education group of patients with lung function index is superior to the conventional group, the dif-ference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion:Normative health education is helpful to the improvement of lung function in patients with COPD, thus to improve the living ability and quality of life.

COPDHealth educationLung function

邓旺佳

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广东省东莞市虎门镇社区卫生服务中心 523900

慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 健康教育 肺功能

2015

延边医学

延边医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2015.(9)
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