primary liver cancer is a common malignant tumor, the disease clinical maladies are typical, especially in the early course of the disease, the symptoms are not obvious, in the past in the diagnosis of disease, often have to middle- late, lost the opportunity to surgical resection. In recent years, with various imaging techniques and serum AFP (AFP) technology in the application and development of clinical oncology, make it possible for primary liver cancer without symptoms and signs in the early stages of diagnosis, coupled with the current clinical surgical technology unceasing development and mature, make the prognosis of liver cancer significantly better than the past. This paper through the analysis of primary liver cancer, and further to block blood flow technology, Belghiti liver suspension, cut into the road before liver surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and the advantages and disadvantages of liver transplant surgery were analyzed and reviewed.