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MDCT对回盲部肿瘤的诊断价值

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目的::探讨回盲部肿瘤的临床病理特点及MDCT的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析53例回盲部病变的临床病理特点及MDCT表现。结果:腺癌44例,其中以盲肠腺癌为主者31例,阑尾腺癌为主11例,多数病例CT表现为不规则肿块,密度不均伴坏死、中等强化,周围脂肪间隙有浸润;阑尾黏液性囊腺瘤2例,CT表现为右髂窝长卵圆形囊性占位,囊壁厚薄尚均,内壁光整;可见颗粒状或弧形钙化,密度不均匀,边界清晰。炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤1例,CT表现为不规则软组织肿块,边缘毛糙,中等强化,密度较均匀;末端回肠淋巴瘤1例,CT表现为肠壁增厚、柔软,肠腔呈“动脉瘤样”扩张,轻中度强化;恶性胃肠间质瘤2例,CT表现为圆形或类圆形肿块,边界相对较清,密度不均伴坏死,周边实性部分明显强化;转移瘤3例,CT表现为软组织肿块,无特异性。结论:采用MDCT扫描,利用MPR、CPR重组对回盲部肿瘤病变的诊断具有较高的价值。
Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of multi- detector CT in common malignant tumor arising in the ileocecal area. Methods:CT findings of using multi- detector CT on 53 patients with pathological y and surgical y proven tumors arising in the ileocecal area were retrospec-tively analyzed. Results:There were 44 cases of adenocarcinoma,including cecal adenocarcinomas(31 cases),adenocarcinomas of the appendix (11 cases),most commonly CT features such as a irregular mass with uneven density with necrosis,demonstrated surrounding fat interspace infiltration,with moderate en-hancement;two cases of appendiceal mucinous cystadenoma,CT features such as long ovoid cystic tumor in right iliac fossa with even and regular cystic wal , with granular and curved calcification,with uneven density,with defined boundary. one case of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, which the CT showed a irregular soft- tissue mass with unsmooth rim ,with moderate enhancement, with even density;one cases of lymphoma in the terminal ileum, which the CT featured as bowel wal thickening and softening,with intestinal cavity expansion like“Aneurismal dilatation”,with poor- moderate enhancement;two cases of malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors,which the CT featured as relatively sharply marginated,round mass,with uneven density with necrosis ,enhancement usual y involve only the rim;and three cases of metastatic tumor,which the CT showed a soft- tissue mass heterogeneous attenuation. Conclusion:MDCT is a simple and feasible method for detecting tumors diseases of ileocecal area,and it can improve the diagnostic value with utilization of MPR/CPR.

Ileocecal areaTumorTomographyX- ray computedmulti- detector CT

胡达

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湖南省长沙市第一医院 410005

回盲部 肿瘤 体层摄影术 X线计算机 MDCT

2015

延边医学

延边医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2015.(12)
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