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心源性卒中的遗传学研究进展

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心源性卒中是缺血性脑卒中的重要病因之一,表现出病情重、预后差和复发率高的特点.在遗传学研究中已经有相当多与心源性卒中相关的基因被鉴定,这些易感基因在疾病风险预测及危险因素评估的潜力也陆续被发掘.本文从全基因组关联研究、拷贝数变异研究、全基因组测序研究等方面综述了心源性卒中遗传学研究的相关进展,并介绍了其遗传数据集在多基因风险评分、孟德尔随机化的应用,旨在为将来深入研究心源性卒中的遗传发生机制提供借鉴和参考.
Research progress on genetics in cardioembolic stroke
Cardioembolic stroke,characterized by severe illness,poor prognosis,and high recurrence rate,is one of the important causes of ischemic stroke.In the field of genetic research,numerous genes associated with cardioembolic stroke have been identified,and their potential in predicting disease risk and evaluating risk factors has been progressively explored.Here,we provide an overview of the latest advancements in genetics for cardioembolic stroke,including genome-wide association studies,copy number variation studies,whole-genome sequencing studies.Furthermore,we also summarize the application of genetic datasets in polygenic risk score and Mendelian randomization.The aim of this overview is to provide insights and references from multiple perspectives for future investigations on the genetic information for cardioembolic stroke.

strokecardioembolic strokegenome-wide association studypolygenic risk scoreMendelian randomization

唐恒磊、郑树涛、李友、钟望涛

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广东医科大学附属医院神经内科,湛江 524002

广东医科大学附属医院神经病学研究所,湛江 524002

广东省衰老相关心脑疾病重点实验室,湛江 524002

脑卒中 心源性卒中 全基因组关联研究 多基因风险评分 孟德尔随机化

国家自然科学基金广东省自然科学基金面上项目

815711572023A1515012481

2024

遗传
中国遗传学会 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所

遗传

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.082
ISSN:0253-9772
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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