遗传2024,Vol.46Issue(9) :750-756.DOI:10.16288/j.yczz.24-141

一例手足裂畸形6型家系的致病变异鉴定及胚胎植入前遗传学检测

Identification of a pathogenic variant and pre-implantation genetic testing for a Chinese family affected with split-hand/foot malformation

梅利斌 张译元 黄娴静 纪红 邱乒乒 丁露 何雪梅 李萍
遗传2024,Vol.46Issue(9) :750-756.DOI:10.16288/j.yczz.24-141

一例手足裂畸形6型家系的致病变异鉴定及胚胎植入前遗传学检测

Identification of a pathogenic variant and pre-implantation genetic testing for a Chinese family affected with split-hand/foot malformation

梅利斌 1张译元 1黄娴静 1纪红 1邱乒乒 1丁露 1何雪梅 1李萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院生殖医学科,厦门市生殖与遗传重点实验室,厦门 361003
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摘要

手足裂畸形(split-hand/split-foot malformation,SHFM)是一种严重的先天性肢端畸形,主要临床特征为并指(趾)畸形、指(趾)骨及掌(跖)骨发育不全.本研究报道了一例手足裂畸形胎儿,利用全外显子组测序技术结合Sanger测序的方法筛选候选基因变异位点,并为其家庭成员提供了胚胎植入前遗传学检测(preimplantation genetic testing,PGT).基因检测结果显示胎儿WNT10B基因存在c.786G>A(p.Trp262*)纯合变异,其父母均为杂合突变携带者;PGT检测结果显示家系的2枚囊胚中,1枚基因型为突变杂合子,1枚基因型为突变纯合子,所有胚胎染色体均为二倍体,移植突变杂合子胚胎后成功达到单胎妊娠.本研究表明WNT10B基因纯合突变可能是导致该家系患手足裂畸形的原因,对于单基因病家系,在明确其致病突变后,通过胚胎植入前遗传学检测可有效避免患儿出生.

Abstract

Split-hand/foot malformation is a serious congenital limb malformation characterized by syndactyly and underdevelopment of the phalanges and metatarsals.In this study,we reported a case of a fetus with hand-foot cleft deformity.Whole exome and Sanger sequencing were used to filter out candidate gene mutation sites and provide pre-implantation genetic testing(PGT)for family members.Genetic testing results showed that there was a homozygous mutation c.786G>A(p.Trp262*)in the fetal WNT10B,and both parents were carriers of heterozygous mutations.PGT results showed that out of the two blastocysts,one was a heterozygous mutant and the other was a homozygous mutant.All the embryos had diploid chromosomes.The heterozygous embryo was transferred,and a singleton pregnancy was successfully achieved.This study suggests that homozygous mutations in WNT10B are the likely cause of hand-foot clefts in this family.For families with monogenic diseases,preimplantation genetic testing can effectively prevent the birth of an affected child only after identifying the pathogenic mutation.

关键词

手足裂畸形6型/WNT10B基因/基因突变/胚胎植入前遗传学检测/囊胚

Key words

split-hand/foot malformation 6/WNT10B/gene mutation/preimplantation genetic testing/blastocyst

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基金项目

厦门市自然科学基金而上项目(3502Z202373117)

福建省自然科学基金而上项目(2023J011611)

出版年

2024
遗传
中国遗传学会 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所

遗传

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.082
ISSN:0253-9772
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