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不同烟草品种对白粉病的抗性

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为搜集烟草抗白粉病的种质材料,于2011年选取了21个烟草品种,用中国农业科学院烟草研究所保存的白粉病菌在温室中对其进行了人工接种鉴定;2012年选取了15个烟草品种,用采自四川的白粉病菌在隔离室中对其进行了人工接种鉴定.结果发现,对两个菌种均表现出免疫的品种为塘蓬;表现高抗的品种为NC89;中抗的品种为Beihart 1000-1、K346和吉烟9号;高感品种为中烟90和CF203;龙江91 1、G140、TI245、中烟100、云烟87、云烟85、中烟103、红花大金元、翠碧1号、G80、NC55、南江3号和净叶黄品种表现为中感或高感.Hicks品种对上述2个菌种的抗性表现存在一定差异,规律性不明显.
Evaluation on Resistance of Tobacco Cultivars to Powdery Mildew
To collect the germplasm materials of tobacco resistant to powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum DC),21 tobacco cultivars were selected and inoculated with the fungal isolate,which was kept by Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,in greenhouse in 2011.In 2012,15 tobacco cultivars were selected and inoculated with an isolate of E.cichoracearum DC,which was collected from Sichuan,in an isolation chamber.The results demonstrated that sun-cured tobacco Tangpeng was immune to both isolates.NC89 showed high resistance to the disease.Beihartl000-1,K346 and Jiyan No.9 possessed medium resistance to powdery mildew.Zhongyan90 and CF203 were highly susceptible to the disease.Longjiang911,G140,TI245,Zhongyanl00,Yunyan87,Yunyan85,Zhongyanl03,Honghuadajinyuan,Cuibi No.l,G80,NC55,Nanjiang No.3 and Jingyehuang were medium or high susceptible to powdery mildew.Hicks showed different resistance to the two isolates with no obvious regularity.

TobaccoCultivarPowdery mildewResistance evaluation

孟坤、时焦、孙丽萍、常爱霞、张峻铨

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中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东省青岛市崂山区科苑经四路11号 266101

山东中烟工业有限责任公司青岛卷烟厂,山东省青岛市崂山区株洲路137号 266101

烟草 品种 白粉病 抗性评价

国家烟草专卖局重点项目

110201002022

2013

烟草科技
中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院

烟草科技

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.049
ISSN:1002-0861
年,卷(期):2013.(12)
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