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Engineering the future cereal crops with big biological data:toward intelligence-driven breeding by design

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How to feed 10 billion human populations is one of the challenges that need to be addressed in the following decades,especially under an unpredicted climate change.Crop breeding,initiating from the phenotype-based selection by local farmers and developing into current biotechnology-based breeding,has played a critical role in securing the global food supply.However,regarding the changing environment and ever-increasing human population,can we breed outstanding crop varieties fast enough to achieve high productivity,good quality,and widespread adaptability?This review outlines the recent achievements in understanding cereal crop breeding,including the current knowledge about crop agronomic traits,newly developed techniques,crop big biological data research,and the possibility of integrating them for intelligence-driven breeding by design,which ushers in a new era of crop breeding practice and shapes the novel architecture of future crops.This review focuses on the major cereal crops,including rice,maize,and wheat,to explain how intelligence-driven breeding by design is becoming a reality.

CropBig biological dataMulti-omicArtificial intelligenceCrop design breeding

Lei Liu、Jimin Zhan、Jianbing Yan

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National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement,Hubei Hongshan Laboratory,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China

National Science Foundation of ChinaScience and Technology Innovation 2030 Major ProjectsOutstanding Youth Team Cultivation Project of Center Universities

323410292023ZD04068042662023PY007

2024

10.1016/j.jgg.2024.03.005

遗传学报
中国遗传学会 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所

遗传学报

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.821
ISSN：1673-8527
年,卷(期)：2024.51(8)
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