首页|A role for Retinoblastoma 1 in hindbrain morphogenesis by regulating GBX family

A role for Retinoblastoma 1 in hindbrain morphogenesis by regulating GBX family

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The hindbrain,which develops from the anterior end of the neural tube expansion,can differentiate into the metencephalon and myelencephalon,with varying sizes and functions.The midbrain-hindbrain boundary(MHB)and hindbrain myelencephalon/ventral midline(HMVM)are known to be the source of the pro-genitors for the anterior hindbrain and myelencephalon,respectively.However,the molecular networks regulating hindbrain morphogenesis in these structures remain unclear.In this study,we show that reti-noblastoma 1(rb1)is highly expressed at the MHB and HMVM in zebrafish.Knocking out rb1 in mice and zebrafish results in an enlarged hindbrain due to hindbrain neuronal hyperproliferation.Further study reveals that Rb1 controls the hindbrain morphogenesis by suppressing the expression of Gbx1/Gbx2,essential transcription factors for hindbrain development,through its binding to E2f3/Hdac1,respectively.Interest-ingly,we find that Gbx1 and Gbx2 are expressed in different types of hindbrain neurons,suggesting distinct roles in hindbrain morphogenesis.In summary,our study clarifies the specific role of RB1 in hindbrain neural cell proliferation and morphogenesis by regulating the E2f3-Gbx1 axis and the Hdac1-Gbx2 axis.These findings provide a research paradigm for exploring the differential proliferation of neurons in various brain regions.

ZebrafishHindbrainRb1Gbx1/Gbx2Proliferation

Shuang Zhao、Chen Wang、Haiping Luo、Feifei Li、Qiang Wang、Jin Xu、Zhibin Huang、Wei Liu、Wenqing Zhang

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The Innovation Centre of Ministry of Education for Development and Diseases,School of Medicine,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China

Greater Bay Biomedical Innocenter,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China

2024

遗传学报
中国遗传学会 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所

遗传学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1673-8527
年,卷(期):2024.51(9)