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工件权重带限制的最小化最大加权完工时间的单机在线排序问题

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本文考虑了最小化最大加权完工时间的单机在线排序问题,要求工件的权重在工件加工时间一定范围之内且工件的权重和工件加工时间具有一致性,即apj≤wj ≤ bpj(a≥√5-1/2b,b≥a)且若wi>wj则pi≥pj,如果wi=wj则pi=pj.工件以时间在线的方式到达,只有工件Jj在达到释放时间rj后,决策者才知晓工件的基本信息,如加工时间pj和权重wj.对于此问题,首先利用对手法证明了其下界为1+b/b+a,随后给出了竞争比为1+b/b+a的最好可能的在线算法.特别地,当a=√5-1/2b时,该算法的竞争比为√5+1/2.
Single-machine online scheduling to minimize maximum weighted completion time with limited weights
The setting we consider is nonpreemptive single machine online schedul-ing,with the objective to minimize the maximum weighted completion time of jobs.The weight of the job is not only limited strictly within the processing time compass of this job,but also agreeable with processing time of this job,i.e.,apj ≤ wj≤bpj(a≥√52-1b,b≥a)and if wi>wj,then pi≥pj.Especially,if wi=wj,then pi=pj.Significantly,there are irrelevant jobs arriving online over time and the knowledge of each job Jj,such as its processing length pj and weight wj,is not revealed for the scheduler until it is released at time rj.By means of adversary method,it is explicitly derived that the lower bound of the considered problem is 1+b+a.Then we provide a best possible online algorithm with the competitive ratio of 1+b+a.Moreover,the competitive ratio of this algorithm is√5+1/2,when a=√5-1/2b.

single machineonline schedulingonline algorithmweighted completion time

徐娟年、马冉、韩雯雯、张玉忠

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青岛理工大学管理工程学院,山东青岛 266525

曲阜师范大学管理学院、运筹学研究院,山东日照 276826

单机 在线排序 在线算法 加权完工时间

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金

1150117111771251ZR2020MA028

2024

运筹学学报
中国运筹学会

运筹学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.25
ISSN:1007-6093
年,卷(期):2024.28(2)