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《马克思恩格斯论中国》对近代中国社会变革的探究及当代启示

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1848年欧洲革命失败后,马克思恩格斯深谙世界革命变化趋势,逐步重视对东方社会问题的研究.凭借特约通讯员身份,马克思恩格斯结合大量文献资料、统计数据与事实报道,对东方典型国家"中国"社会变革进行了细致探究,在西方列强资本扩张打开中国大门、西方强权特权践踏中国人民、对华鸦片贸易加速社会矛盾激化等层面都做出了科学分析,并立足唯物史观、明辨中西时局、正视历史事实,前瞻预言了中国发展前路.回顾这些科学分析与前瞻评判,有助于正确认识近现代中国社会发展演变与中国人民的历史选择,真切体悟马克思主义这一科学哲思的生命力和感召力,对当下把握唯物史观、锚定全球视野、坚持道路自信、发扬斗争精神也具有重要意义.
On Influence of Marx and Engels'Views on China on Chinese Social Changes and Its Contemporary Enlightenment
After the failure of the European Revolution in 1848,Marx and Engels understood the trend of world revolution and gradually paid attention to the study of eastern social problems.With the capacity of special corre-spondent,Marx and Engels combined with a large number of documents,statistical data and factual reports,to make a detailed study of the social reform of the typical Eastern country"China",and made scientific analysis on the expansion of capital operation by Western powers to open China's door,the privilege of Western powers to trampling on the Chinese people,and the acceleration of social contradictions in the opium trade with China.Based on historical materialism,Marx and Engels distinguished the current situation between China and the West,faced up to historical facts,and predicted the future of China's development.Reviewing these scientific analyses and for-ward-looking judgments can help us correctly understand the evolution of modern Chinese society and the histori-cal choices of the Chinese people,and truly understand the vitality and appeal of Marxism,a scientific philoso-phy.It is also of great significance for us to grasp historical materialism,anchor a global vision,adhere to the path of confidence,and raise the spirit of struggle.

Marx and Engels'views on Chinasocial changes in modern Chinacontemporary enlightenment

崔发展、廖璐

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西南石油大学 马克思主义学院,四川 成都 610500

《马克思恩格斯论中国》 近代中国社会变革 当代启示

教育部高校思政课教师研究专项四川省社科规划重大项目

21SZK10615002SC21ZDYZ009

2024

宜春学院学报
宜春学院

宜春学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-380X
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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