As an important system of rules and regulations in Jin Dynasty,the system of grant posthumous official positions plays a unique role,which has important practical significance and spiritual value,both for the official himself,his relatives and the rulers of the court.For the official himself,the grant posthumous official positions belongs to the honor of the official after death,which can increase its glory,and also affect whether it can obtain the posthumous title.For the relatives of the official,the grant posthumous official positions can make more of their children graciously join the official,and the mother and wife of the official also have the opportunity to be named and get more economic compensation.For the rulers of the court,the grant posthumous official positions can balance political forces and consolidate imperial power,and it can encourage loyal officials and generals to be more loyal on the battlefield,and at the same time publicize the idea of loyalty and patriotism,so as to better maintain national rule.
关键词
金代/赠官制度/现实价值/精神荣誉
Key words
Jin Dynasty/system of grant posthumous official position/realistic value/spiritual honor