首页|基于RS的合肥市土地利用变化对热岛效应的影响

基于RS的合肥市土地利用变化对热岛效应的影响

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基于Landsat系列卫星,通过2005、2013、2018和2022年影像资料进行温度反演及标准差椭圆-重心分析,提取4年来合肥市土地利用类型,得到并分析了合肥市土地利用变化状况及温度变化分布特征.结果表明:合肥市温度变化较大,均温变化6℃,且呈现由中心向四周扩散态势,高温主要聚集在建筑高密度区及工业园区.土地类型变化较大,绿地大面积消亡,主要变化为裸地及建筑,变化类型趋势与高温变化趋势基本一致.热岛质心向蜀山区方向移动,符合合肥市发展规划趋势.低温区主要为绿地景观及水体,且绿地景观变化波动小于水体,更加适宜作为缓解热岛效应的手段和方法.
The Impact of Land Use Change on Heat Island Effect in Hefei City Based on RS
Based on the Landsat series of satellites,temperature inversion and standard deviation ellipse center of gravity analysis were conducted using image data from 2005,2013,2018,and 2022 to extract land use types in Hefei over the past four years.The land use change status and temperature change distribution characteristics in Hefei were obtained and analyzed.The results show that there is a significant temperature change in Hefei,with an average temperature change of around 6 ℃ and a trend of diffusion from the center to the surrounding areas.The high temperature is mainly concentrated in high-density areas of buildings and industrial parks.The land type has undergone significant changes,with large areas of green space disappearing,mainly including bare land and build-ings.The trend of change types isbasically consistent with the trend of high temperature changes.The centroid of the heat island is moving towards the direction of Shushan District,which is in line with the development planning trend of Hefei City.The low-temperature zone mainly consists of green landscape and water bodies,and the fluc-tuation of green landscape is smaller than that of water bodies,making it more suitable as a means and method to alleviate the heat island effect.

heat island effectHefei Cityremote sensing imageryland use

汤宝虎、刘庆广、王爱、王世杰、王振宇、胡鹏程

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合肥大学 生物食品与环境学院

合肥大学 旅游与会展学院,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院,安徽 合肥 230601

热岛效应 合肥市 遥感影像 土地利用

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目

SK2018A0603

2024

宜春学院学报
宜春学院

宜春学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-380X
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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