首页|现代汉语兼类现象批评认知及常态化研究策略

现代汉语兼类现象批评认知及常态化研究策略

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现代汉语兼类现象是一种客观存在于语言事实中动态变化的语法现象.兼类现象的研究往往依赖于《现代汉语词典》,而《现代汉语词典》兼类词词类标注的缺失表明:兼类词只是兼类现象在词典里的部分反映,是兼类现象的子集,二者的不平衡动态关系受到了词典周期性修订、词频的动态监测及对词类活用认知的制约.因此,现阶段兼类现象外延全貌为:词典里的兼类、当下未收录进词典的兼类、活用产生的临时兼类.兼类现象的常态化研究策略可以还原一个更真实的现代汉语兼类情况.
Critical Cognition and Normalization Research Strategies in Modern Chinese Heterosemy
Modern Chinese heterosemy is a dynamic grammatical phenomenon which exists objectively in the lin-guistic facts.The study of heterosemy often relies on the modern Chinese Dictionary.The lack of part of speech tagging for multiple class words in the modern Chinese Dictionary indicates that:that multiple class words are on-ly a partial reflection of heterosemy phenomena in the dictionary and are a subset of heterosemy.The unbalanced dynamic relationship between them is constrained by periodic dictionary revisions,dynamic monitoring of word frequency,and cognitive constraints on the flexible use of part of speech.At present,the overall extension of the phenomenon of heterosemy includes:concurrent categories in dictionaries,concurrent categories not currently in-cluded in dictionaries,and temporary concurrent categories generated through flexible use.The normalization re-search strategy of the phenomenon of heterosemy can restore a more real situation of modern Chinese heterosemy.

modern Chinese dictionaryheterosemyactive use of parts of speech

谢明镜、蔡羽

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四川职业技术学院 教师教育学院,四川 遂宁 629000

四川职业技术学院 文化旅游学院,四川 遂宁 629000

《现代汉语词典》 兼类 词类活用

四川职业技术学院人文社会科学研究项目(2023)

2023YRB02

2024

宜春学院学报
宜春学院

宜春学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-380X
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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