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"太A"与"太不A"

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程度副词"太"既可以表示极量,又可以表示过量,过量是由极量引申而来的.与褒义词连用的"太"既可表极量,又可表过量;与贬义词连用时,"太"的极量义与过量义对立中和了,极量即过量;与中性词连用的"太"会在语境中发生语义偏移."太不A"强调的是完全没有达到说话者心理预期的标准或要求,其否定义凸显程度的标准是模糊的,贬义词不能进入该格式.同时,本文还从语用角度分析了"太A"与"太不A"不对称的缘由.
"Tai A"and"Tai Bu A"
The degree adverb"Tai(太)"can indicate the extreme and excessive meaning,and the latter is de-rived from the former.The degree adverb"Tai(太)",when used with approving words,can indicate both ex-treme and excessive meaning.When it is used with derogatory words,the extreme meaning of"Tai"is neutral-ized with the excessive meaning,and the extreme meaning is excessive meaning.When it is used with neutral words,semantic deviation will occur in the context."Tai Bu A(太不A)"emphasizes that it completely fails to meet the expected standards or requirements of the speaker,the standard of the prominent degree of the negative meaning is vague,and the derogatory words cannot be entered into this format.At the same time,this paper also analyzes the reasons for the asymmetry between"Tai A"and"Tai Bu A"from the perspective of pragmatics.

degree adverb"Tai(太)"extreme meaningexcessive meaning

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东北农业大学 文理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150008

程度副词 "太" 极量 过量

2024

宜春学院学报
宜春学院

宜春学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-380X
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)