摘要
厚度义概念场常用词主要有"厚""敦""笨"."厚"先秦时已产生,是古汉语时期通用词形;"敦"出现稍晚,中古时期走向语素化,明清时常以固定搭配出现在书面语中;"笨"晚至六朝出现,明清时语义分工偏向抽象义,是该概念场的边缘词.在现代汉语方言中,"厚"广泛分布在南北方言区;"敦"存留在江西南部、东南部等赣语区;"笨"集中分布在广东北部、东北部方言区.通过历时演变的考察能对其共时的地理分布格局作出解释,主要与自身词义系统变化、人口流动、语言接触、政治地缘优劣势有关.
Abstract
The main common words of thickness meaning concept field are mainly"hou(厚)","dun(敦)","ben(笨)"."hou(厚)"has been produced in the pre-Qin period,is the ancient Chinese period;"dun(敦)"ap-peared slightly later,in the ancient period,often in the Ming and Qing Dynasties;"ben(笨)",the semantic di-vision of Ming and Qing dynasties,is the marginal word of the concept field.In modern Chinese dialect,"hou(厚)"is widely distributed in the north and south dialect areas,which is a common word;"dun(敦)"remains in the south and southeast of Jiangxi;"ben(笨)"is concentrated in the north and northeast of Guangdong.The geographical distribution pattern of synteny can be explained through the investigation of temporal evolution,which is mainly related to the change of word meaning system,population flow,language contact,political and geographical advantages and disadvantages.
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