首页|焦山楂炮制工艺优化及降糖活性研究

焦山楂炮制工艺优化及降糖活性研究

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目的:探讨焦山楂的最佳炮制工艺及其降血糖功效.方法:以山楂药典质量检验成分—醇浸出物和有机酸含量作为综合指标,以投药量、炒制时间、炒制温度为考察因素,采用正交试验,得到焦山楂的最佳炮制工艺.再通过酶标仪测定焦山楂乙醇提取物的α-淀粉酶抑制率、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制率和葡萄糖透析延迟指数,分析其降糖活性.结果:焦山楂炮制的最佳工艺为投药量80 g、炒制时间10 min、炒制温度200 ℃,该法炮制的焦山楂醇溶性浸出物含量为22.30%,有机酸含量为6.34%,符合药典要求;焦山楂乙醇提取物浓度为10.0 mg/mL对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制率为98.0%,α-淀粉酶抑制率86.0%,透析时间为10 min时葡萄糖透析延迟指数为70.6%.结论:正交试验优化得到的焦山楂炮制工艺具有可行性,乙醇提取物具有良好的降糖作用,可为规范焦山楂炮制工艺提供参考,为焦山楂降糖产品的提供理论依据和数据参考.
Optimization of Processing Technology and Study on Hypoglycemic Activity of Charred Hawthorn
Objective:To explore the optimal processing technology of charred hawthorn and its hypoglycemic effect.Methods:The optimal processing technology for charred hawthorn is achieved through orthogonal experi-ments,with alcohol extract and organic acid content which are quality inspection components in hawthorn phar-macopoeia as comprehensive indicators,and dosage,frying time,and frying temperature as factors to be exam-ined.Then,the α-amylase inhibition rate,α-glucosidase inhibition rate,and glucose dialysis delay index of the ethanol extract from charred hawthorn were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reader to an-alyze its hypoglycemic activity.Results:The optimal process for processing charred hawthorn is to add 80g of med-icine,stir fry for 10 minutes,and stir fry at a temperature of 200℃.The alcohol soluble extract content of charred hawthorn processed by this method is 22.30%,and the organic acid content is 6.34%,which meets the requirements of the pharmacopoeia.The ethanol extract of hawthorn has a concentration of 10.0 mg/mL,with an inhibition rate of 98.0%for α-glucosidase and 86.0%for α-amylase.The glucose dialysis delay index is 70.6%when the dialysis time is 10 minutes.Conclusion:The optimized processing technology of charred hawthorn ob-tained from orthogonal experiments is feasible,and the ethanol extract has a good hypoglycemic effect.It can pro-vide reference for standardizing the processing technology of charred hawthorn and provide theoretical basis and da-ta reference for the hypoglycemic products of charred hawthorn.

charred hawthornprocessing technologyorthogonal experimenthypoglycemic activity

张印良、毛玉荣、廖肇林、朱斌

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江西卫源检验检测有限公司,江西 南昌 330012

焦山楂 炮制工艺 正交试验 降糖活性

2024

宜春学院学报
宜春学院

宜春学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-380X
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)