首页|江西省采供血过程控制质量评价体系的研究

江西省采供血过程控制质量评价体系的研究

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目的:调查分析江西各血站采供血过程控制质量评价的情况,探索建立符合江西区域特色的过程控制质量评价体系.方法:收集、整理、评估2020年~2022年江西各血站的采供血过程控制相关质量指标等数据,通过对标对表,进行系统有效的质量评价.结果:2020年~2022年全省年共采集全血1346393人次,200 mL占比约13.51%,300 mL占比约30.30%,400 mL占比约55.15%,采血不足量(低于90 mL)占比约1.008%.血液检验不合格率为1.6%,非正常报废率为4.61%,其中脂肪血占比最高,达到了 77.2%.不足量/超量和过期分别为4.35%和3.45%.结论:江西各血站基本实施质量体系管理,采供血过程控制取得一定成效.2020年~2022年新冠疫情期间江西省加大了无偿献血宣传招募和应急措施,固定献血者的比例提高,应急采血能力进一步加强.应有效贯彻质量管理精神,重点实施标准化管理,构建适宜江西地区发展的覆盖采供血全过程的质量监测和评价体系,确保最大限度的血液安全,促进全省血液安全管理水平呈现螺旋式上升.
Research on the Quality Evaluation System of Blood Collection and Supply Process Control in Jiangxi Province
Objective:Investigate and analyze the quality control situation of blood donation and supply processes in various blood stations in Jiangxi Province,and explore the establishment of a process control quality evaluation system that suits the regional characteristics of Jiangxi.Methods:Collect,sort,assess the relevant quality indica-tors of blood donation and supply processes from various blood stations in Jiangxi from 2020 to 2022.Using bench-marking and tabulation to conduct a systematic and effective quality assessment.Results:By comparison,from 2020 to 2022,the total number of blood donations in Jiangxi Province was 1,346,393,with 200mL accounting for about 13.51%,300mL for about 30.30%,and 400ml for about 55.15%.The rate of inadequate blood collec-tions(less than 90ml)was about 1.008%.The failure rate for blood tests was 1.6%,and the abnormal scrap rate was 4.61%,among which fatty blood had the highest percentage,reaching 77.2%.Undercapacity,overca-pacity and expired were 4.35%and 3.45%,respectively.Conclusion:Basic implementation of quality manage-ment systems has been carried out in various blood stations in Jiangxi Province,and some results have been a-chieved in the control of blood donation and supply processes.During the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022,the province stepped up efforts to promote and recruit voluntary blood donors,as well as emergency meas-ures,resulting in an increase in the proportion of regular donors and the enhancement of rapid blood collection ca-pabilities.It is important to effectively implement the spirit of quality management,focus on standardized manage-ment,and establish a comprehensive quality monitoring and evaluation system that covers the entire process of blood donation and supply,to ensure maximum blood safety and promote the continuous improvement of blood safety management levels in the province.

blood collection and supplyprocess controlquality evaluationblood safety

鲍琳、熊建平、刘丽珍、袁小玲、张莹莹、贺丽娜、杨卫红

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宜春市中心血站,江西 宜春 336000

南昌市中心血站,江西 南昌 330025

鹰潭市中心血站,江西 鹰潭 335000

采供血 过程控制 质量评价 血液安全

2024

宜春学院学报
宜春学院

宜春学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-380X
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)