首页|3-6年级留守儿童心理素质与焦虑:幽默风格的中介作用

3-6年级留守儿童心理素质与焦虑:幽默风格的中介作用

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为了探讨幽默风格在3-6年级留守儿童心理素质与焦虑间的作用机制,采用小学生心理素质问卷、儿童幽默风格问卷(HSQ-Y)和广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)对安徽省3451名3-6年级留守儿童进行集体施测.结果显示:(1)3-6年级留守儿童在亲和型、嘲讽型和自贬型幽默存在显著性别差异,在亲和型幽默存在显著年级差异;(2)除幽默风格与焦虑,自贬型幽默与心理素质、个性品质和适应能力相关不显著,其余变量均两两相关;(3)幽默风格在3-6年级留守儿童心理素质和焦虑间起部分中介作用,其中,自强型和嘲讽型幽默中介效应显著.
Psychological Quality and Anxiety of Left-behind Children in Grades 3-6:Mediating Role of Humor Styles
In order to explore the effect of humor styles on psychological suzhi and anxiety of left-behind children in grades 3 to 6,3451 left-behind children in grades 3 to 6 in Anhui province were collectively measured by the psychological suzhi questionnaire of primary school students,the humor styles questionnaire for younger children(HSQ-Y)and the Generalized Anxiety Scale(GAD-7).The results showed that:(1)There were significant gender differences in amiable,sarcastic and self-deprecating humor among the left-behind children in grades 3 to 6,and significant grade differences in amiable humor;(2)Except for humor styles and anxiety,self-depre-cating humor had no significant correlation with psychological suzhi,personality quality and adaptability,and the other variables were pairwise correlated;(3)Humor styles play a part of mediating role between psychological quality and anxiety of left-behind children in grades 3 to 6,and the mediating effect of self-strengthening and i-ronic humor is significant.

Left-behind childrenpsychological suzhihumor stylesanxiety

王健、徐运发、陈杰庆、彭立芬

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安徽建筑大学 公共管理学院,安徽 合肥 230022

合肥市寿春中学,安徽 合肥 230061

留守儿童 心理素质 幽默风格 焦虑

2024

宜春学院学报
宜春学院

宜春学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-380X
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)