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基于区间直觉模糊数的多属性多阶段冲突型大群体应急决策方法

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本文针对属性权重和阶段权重未知且专家偏好表示为区间直觉模糊数的多属性多阶段大群体应急决策问题,提出一种新的决策方法.首先给出了区间直觉模糊数的相似度公式,利用模糊聚类法对各阶段的专家偏好进行聚类.在聚类过程中,为减小聚集结果的群体偏好冲突,以群体偏好一致性水平最大化为目标对聚类阈值进行设定.然后依据模糊熵、相对熵原理分别对属性权重和阶段权重进行计算,进而得到整个决策过程中的方案综合群体偏好.利用区间直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数对备选方案进行排序,最后利用算例对该方法的有效性和可行性进行验证.
A Multi-attribute & Multi-stage Conflict Style Large Group Emergency Decision-making Method Based on Interval-valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number
In this paper,a new decision-making method is proposed for the multi-attribute & multi-stage largegroup decision-making problem featuring unknown attribute weights and stage weights as well as preference information expressed as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers(IVIFNs).To begin with,a similarity degree formula for IVIFNs is presented,and expert preference information in each stage is clustered via fuzzy clustering method.In the process of clustering,in order to reduce the conflict level of group preference in clustering results,taking maximizing consistency level of group preference as the goal,clustering threshold are set.Next,fuzzy-entropy and relative entropy principle are used to solve attribute weights and stage weights separately,thus obtaining the comprehensive group preference of all the alternatives during the whole decision-making process.The alternatives ranking result is created by IVIFNs scoring function and exact function.Finally,an example shows the feasibility and availability of the method.

emergency decision makinglarge groupconflictinterval intuitionistic fuzzy number

徐选华、蔡晨光、杜志娇、王佩

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中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

中南林业科技大学交通运输与物流学院,湖南长沙410004

应急决策 大群体 冲突 区间直觉模糊数

国家自然科学基金国家社会科学基金重点项目

7117120212AZD109

2016

运筹与管理
中国运筹学会

运筹与管理

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.688
ISSN:1007-3221
年,卷(期):2016.25(4)
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