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质量差异化下信息产品的市场进入策略

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考虑消费者对新信息产品质量感知的不确定性,采用博弈论方法构建竞争企业两周期动态定价模型,研究产品质量差异化下信息产品的市场进入和定价策略,并分析消费者的质量不确定性对在位者和进入者最优价格和利润的影响。分别建立高质量产品进入市场和低质量产品进入市场两种情形下的策略模型,通过对比分析发现:高质量产品进入市场时进入者应采用渗透定价,在位者应采用撇脂定价,质量不确定性的增大会导致进入者的产品价格和利润降低;低质量产品进入市场时进入者和在位者都应采取撇脂定价,质量不确定性的增大同样会使进入者的产品价格和利润降低,而在位者的产品价格和利润还受到产品质量差异的影响。此外,在消费者对新信息产品质量感知不确定的情况下,进入企业应采用高质量产品进入策略。
Market Entry Strategies for Information Goods under Quality Differentiation
As the digital revolution accelerates,information products have become an integral part of consumer demand and market competition.Within this context,quality differentiation among information products has emerged as a pivotal factor shaping consumer preferences and market outcomes.This study delves into the market entry strategies for information products under quality differentiation,aiming to provide a comprehensive under-standing of the challenges and opportunities facing firms entering this dynamic market.The research problem is defined as the identification and analysis of optimal market entry strategies for firms introducing new information products in a competitive environment where quality varies.The theoretical signifi-cance of this study lies in its potential to contribute to the understanding of strategic interactions between new entrants and incumbents,while the practical implications extend to informing firms of strategic decisions and improving their market positioning.To address this problem,we develop a theoretical model that captures the dynamics of market entry under quality differentiation.The model incorporates consumer preferences for different quality levels and firms’strategic interactions in pricing,promotion,and product positioning.We devise algorithms to solve for equilibrium outcomes,considering both the first-mover advantage and the response of existing competitors.The analytical tech-niques employed include econometric model,simulation,and comparative case studies.The theoretical results of our study reveal that firms introducing high-quality information products tend to adopt a differentiated strategy,focusing on niche markets and building brand loyalty.Conversely,firms offering lower-quality products are more likely to compete on price and pursue a broader market segment.These strategies are shaped by consumer perceptions of quality,market conditions,and the competitive landscape.Our numerical results provide further validation,showing that firms successfully implementing quality-based market entry strategies have achieved higher market shares and profitability.To illustrate the practical application of our findings,we present numerical examples of firms that have successfully navigated the information product market under quality differentiation.These examples demonstrate how firms have leveraged their quality advantages,responded to consumer preferences,and outmaneuvered com-petitors.The insights gained from these case studies offer practical guidelines for firms entering the market.However,this study also highlights several areas for further research.Firstly,we recognize the need to explore the impact of consumer heterogeneity and changing market trends on market entry strategies.Secondly,the integration of emerging technologies,such as artificial intelligence and big data,in shaping consumer prefer-ences and market competition remains an untapped area of investigation.Finally,the role of government regula-tions and policies in facilitating or constraining market entry under quality differentiation merits further scrutiny.In conclusion,this study offers valuable insights into the market entry strategies for information products under quality differentiation.By combining theoretical model and numerical analysis,we provide a comprehen-sive framework for understanding the strategic interactions and market outcomes in this dynamic market.The findings of this study have the potential to inform firms’strategic decisions,improve their market positioning,and ultimately enhance their competitiveness in the information product market.

information goodsproduct entryquality differentiationbehaviour-based pricingStackelberg game

徐广业、刘慧、周开乐

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南京邮电大学 管理学院,江苏 南京 210003

合肥工业大学 管理学院,安徽 合肥 230009

信息产品 产品进入 质量差异化 行为定价 Stackelberg博弈

国家自然科学基金面上项目教育部人文社会科学青年项目

7207201619XJC630005

2024

运筹与管理
中国运筹学会

运筹与管理

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.688
ISSN:1007-3221
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)