首页|绿色矿山建设的制约性关键问题与解决路径

绿色矿山建设的制约性关键问题与解决路径

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经济的快速发展对我国矿产资源的开发利用提出了更高的要求,推进绿色矿山发展是平衡资源与环境的必经之路.本文分析了我国绿色矿山建设目前存在的问题,包括评估机制不科学、评价标准不能准确引导绿色矿山建设、企业内生动力不足、企业经济效益不能支撑绿色矿山建设等,并从相关政府部门、第三方评估机构以及企业三个维度提出了解决路径.政府应做好顶层设计,完善政策、标准支撑体系,培养一批有评估能力的第三方机构和评估专家,引导企业建立绿色矿山管理体系,在绿色矿山建设过程中对生产系统进行升级改造,降低企业运营成本,对冲建设绿色矿山的资金投入,重点建立矿产资源平衡、能源平衡、碳平衡、水平衡、固废平衡、土地平衡等资源与环境平衡,才能推动绿色矿山建设.
The Key Restrictive Problems and Solutions of Green Mine Construction
The rapid development of economy has put forward higher requirements for the development and utilization of mineral resources in China.Promoting the development of green mines is the only way to balance resources and environment.This paper pointed out the problems existing in the construction of green mines in China,including the unscientific evaluation mechanism,the inability of evaluation stand-ards to accurately guide the construction of green mines,the lack of endogenous power of enterprises,and the inability of economic benefits of enterprises to support the construction of green mines,and proposed solutions from the three dimensions of relevant government departments,third-party evaluation institutions and enterprises.The government should do a good job in top-level design,improve the policy and stand-ard support system,train a group of third-party institutions and evaluation experts with evaluation ability,guide enterprises to establish a green mine management system,upgrade and transform the production system in the process of green mine construction,reduce the operation cost of enterprises,hedge the cap-ital investment in the construction of green mines,and focus on establishing the balance of resources and environment such as mineral resources balance,energy balance,carbon balance,water balance,solid waste balance and land balance,so as to promote the construction of green mines.

green minethe problem of constraintsevaluation mechanismsolution pathevaluation criteria

张永强、王亮、苏海霞、杨有缘

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鄂托克旗自然资源局,内蒙古鄂托克旗 016100

中关村绿色矿山产业联盟,北京 100089

鄂尔多斯市自然资源局,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017010

中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083

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绿色矿山 制约问题 评估机制 解决路径 评估标准

2024

有色冶金节能
中国有色工程有限公司

有色冶金节能

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1008-5122
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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