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铜冶炼转炉吹炼终点判断方法研究进展

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铜锍转炉吹炼是铜冶炼流程中将铜锍吹炼成粗铜的过程,吹炼过程分为造铜期和造渣期,各阶段的判断基准和方法不同,粗铜的质量与终点判断的精确度相关,特别是当前原料成分越来越复杂,吹炼终点的判断和控制难度大幅增加.本文结合当前国内外铜冶炼转炉吹炼终点判断方法研究现状,阐述了人工经验法、仪器测定法、物料平衡法、神经网络法4 类吹炼终点判断方法的研究进展,展望了铜冶炼吹炼终点判断方法发展方向.随着检测仪器的开发、吹炼送风和物料计量精度的提高,以及转炉吹炼自动程度提升以及人工智能的发展,铜锍转炉吹炼终点控制向着自动精确判断和智能控制方向发展.
Recent Advances in the Judgment Method of Copper Smelting Blowing End-point
Copper matte converter blowing is the process of converting copper matte into crude copper in copper smelting process.The blowing process is divided into copper making period and slag making peri-od.The judgment criteria and methods of each stage are different.The quality of crude copper is related to the accuracy of end-point judgment.Especially with the increasing complexity of raw material composi-tion,the difficulty of judging and controlling the endpoint of blowing is greatly increased.Based on the current research status of end-point judgment methods for copper smelting converter blowing at home and abroad,this paper expounded the research progress of four kinds of blowing end-point judgment methods,such as artificial experience method,instrument measurement method,material balance method and neu-ral network method,and looked forward to the development direction of end-point judgment methods for copper smelting blowing.With the development of detection instruments,the improvement of blowing air supply and material measurement accuracy,coupled with the improvement of converter blowing automa-tion and the development of artificial intelligence,the end point control of copper matte converter blowing is developing towards automatic and accurate judgment and intelligent control.

blowing end-point determinationmanual empirical methodinstrumental measurement methodmaterial balance methodneural network methodautomatic controlintelligent control

沈昆、张兆闫、徐洪傲、余彬、李江平

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楚雄滇中有色金属有限责任公司,云南 楚雄 675000

吹炼终点 判断方法 人工经验法 物料平衡法 神经网络法 自动控制 智能控制

2024

有色冶金节能
中国有色工程有限公司

有色冶金节能

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1008-5122
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)