首页|黑麦草生长对锰渣堆场周边土壤中锰、镉迁移的影响及其修复作用

黑麦草生长对锰渣堆场周边土壤中锰、镉迁移的影响及其修复作用

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通过采集锰渣堆场周边不同污染程度的土壤,以黑麦草为供试植物,进行盆栽-淋溶试验,探讨黑麦草生长对锰渣堆场周边土壤中Mn、Cd淋溶迁移的影响及其修复作用.试验结果表明:种植黑麦草后明显减少了Mn、Cd向水体的迁移,不同污染程度的土壤中Mn、Cd溶出量总体上均表现为黑麦草组<对照组;黑麦草可有效吸收重金属,总体上黑麦草对Mn、Cd的富集能力表现为根系>地上部分;从黑麦草对重金属的富集能力强弱来看,其根系Cd富集系数分别为0.788、0.739、0.547、0.691、0.316,均高于根系Mn富集系数,说明黑麦草对Cd的修复效果更好;种植黑麦草后,土壤中有效Mn、有效Cd含量与对照组相比均出现明显增加,但总Mn含量、总Cd含量低于对照组,总Mn含量降低幅度为206.55~897.41 mg/kg,总Cd含量降低幅度为 0.02~0.40 mg/kg.黑麦草生长可以促进重金属活化,增加其有效性,然后通过植物吸收作用将重金属固定在体内,从而降低外环境中重金属含量.黑麦草生长能够减少重金属向外环境迁移,降低重金属对周边环境的影响,对锰渣堆场周边污染土壤起到一定修复作用.
Effect of Lolium perenne Growth on Mn and Cd Migration in Soils Around Electrolytic Manganese Residue Storage Yard and Its Remediation
The effects of ryegrass growth on the leaching and migration of Mn and Cd in the soil around the manganese slag yard and its remediation were discussed by collecting the soil with different pollution levels around the manganese slag yard and using ryegrass as the test plant for pot-leaching test.The re-sults showed that the migration of Mn and Cd to water was significantly reduced after planting ryegrass,and the dissolution of Mn and Cd in soil with different pollution levels was generally expressed as the aboveground part of ryegrass group.From the enrichment ability of ryegrass to heavy metals,the enrich-ment coefficients of Cd in roots were 0.788,0.739,0.547,0.691 and 0.316,respectively,which were higher than those of Mn in roots,indicating that ryegrass had better remediation effect on Cd.After plant-ing ryegrass,the content of available Mn and available Cd in soil increased significantly compared with the control group,but the total Mn content and total Cd content were lower than the control group.The total Mn content decreased by 206.55-897.41 mg/kg,and the total Cd content decreased by 0.02-0.40 mg/kg.The growth of ryegrass can promote the activation of heavy metals and increase their effec-tiveness,and then fix heavy metals in the body through plant absorption,thereby reducing the content of heavy metals in the external environment.The growth of ryegrass can reduce the migration of heavy met-als to the external environment,reduce the impact of heavy metals on the surrounding environment,and play a certain role in repairing the contaminated soil around the manganese slag yard.

ryegrassmanganese slag yardleachingmigrationheavy metalsrepairing effect

敖慧、王玉宝

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贵州省资源节约综合利用协会,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州楚天环境检测咨询有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550025

黑麦草 锰渣堆场 淋溶 迁移 重金属 修复作用

2024

有色冶金节能
中国有色工程有限公司

有色冶金节能

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1008-5122
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)