首页|历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复治理研究——以茂名市历史遗留废弃矿山为例

历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复治理研究——以茂名市历史遗留废弃矿山为例

扫码查看
以茂名历史遗留废弃矿山为研究对象,分析矿区现状及存在的生态问题,提出矿山生态修复技术路线,并详细介绍修复治理措施.茂名历史遗留废弃矿山主要存在地质安全隐患、土壤功能退化、生态多样性差、水土流失严重等问题.因此,相应的矿山修复治理措施主要有地质灾害防治、地形重塑、裸地近自然林营造、低效林提质增效、湿地重建、土壤复垦利用等,并提出建设矿山修复数字孪生应用平台,依托数字孪生技术创新应用,探索矿山生态修复智慧治理手段,为类似矿山生态修复治理提供参考.
Research on Ecological Restoration and Management of Abandoned Mines Left Over by History——A Case Study of Historical Abandoned Mines in Maoming
Taking the historical abandoned mine in Maoming as the research object,this paper analyzed the current situation and existing ecological problems of the mining area,put forward the technical route of mine ecological restoration,and introduced the restoration and treatment measures in detail.The aban-doned mines left over from history in Maoming mainly have problems such as geological safety hazards,soil function degradation,poor ecological diversity,and serious soil erosion.Therefore,the correspond-ing mine restoration and management measures mainly include geological disaster prevention and control,terrain remodeling,bare land near-natural forest construction,low-efficiency forest quality and efficiency improvement,wetland reconstruction,soil reclamation and utilization,etc.,and the construction of mine restoration digital twin application platform was suggested,relying on digital twin technology innovation and application,it explores the intelligent management means of mine ecological restoration,and provide reference for similar mine ecological restoration and management.

abandoned minesecological restorationecological issuessmart governancedigital twin

刘朵朵

展开 >

国地时空信息科技(北京)有限公司,北京 100043

废弃矿山 生态修复 生态问题 智慧治理 数字孪生

2024

有色冶金节能
中国有色工程有限公司

有色冶金节能

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1008-5122
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)