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湖南省某六价铬污染场地地下水修复实践

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本文以湖南省某六价铬污染场地为例,研究了地下水修复技术路线.基于场地污染情况,经过技术比选,对于高污染区,采用源消减抽出处理技术,将地下水抽出后采用七水合硫酸亚铁药剂进行净化处理,有效降低地下水中污染物总量;对于低污染区,采用原位注入修复技术,通过多硫化钙药剂对六价铬进行还原稳定,降低六价铬在地下水中的迁移性,从而达到降低污染物浓度和缩小污染羽范围的目的;最后通过监测自然衰减技术,监测场地内地下水中污染物的自然降解情况并评估地下水的降解能力,为后续场地的修复提供理论支撑.高污染区源消减抽出处理、低污染区原位注入修复和监测自然衰减管控结合的技术,可以为类似地下水修复项目工程设计和实施提供参考.
Practice of Groundwater Remediation at a Hexavalent Chromium Contaminated Site in Hunan Province
Taking a hexavalent chromium contaminated site in Hunan Province as an example,this paper introduced the technical route of groundwater remediation.On the basis of introducing the general situa-tion of site pollution,groundwater risk control is implemented for the whole site.After technical compari-son and selection,for the high-pollution area,the source reduction extraction treatment technology was a-dopted,and the groundwater was purified by ferrous sulfate heptahydrate after extraction,which effective-ly reduces the total amount of pollutants in groundwater.For low-polluted areas,in-situ injection remedi-ation technology was used to reduce and stabilize hexavalent chromium by calcium polysulfide agent,and reduce the mobility of hexavalent chromium in groundwater,so as to achieve the purpose of reducing pol-lutant concentration and pollution plume range.Finally,by monitoring the natural attenuation technolo-gy,the natural degradation of pollutants in groundwater in the site is monitored and the degradation abili-ty of groundwater was evaluated,which provided theoretical support for the subsequent site restoration.The combined technology of source reduction extraction-treatment in high-polluted areas,in-situ injection remediation in low-polluted areas and monitoring natural attenuation control technology can provide refer-ence for the engineering design and implementation of similar groundwater remediation projects.

chromium contaminated sitesgroundwaterpump and treat technologyin-situ remediation technologymonitored natural attenuation

李星、娄伟、王琦、刘朝辉、陈晓雪、徐习中、牛浩博、杨光、贺勇

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湖南省和清环境科技有限公司,湖南 长沙 410221

湖南桓耀环保科技有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410300

生态环境部环境规划院,北京 100041

湖南中森环境科技有限公司,湖南 长沙 410299

中南大学 地球科学与信息物理学院,湖南 长沙 410083

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铬污染场地 地下水 抽出处理 原位修复技术 监测自然衰减

2024

有色冶金节能
中国有色工程有限公司

有色冶金节能

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1008-5122
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)