首页|基于CFD-DEM耦合的含骨料浆液充填沉积封堵规律研究

基于CFD-DEM耦合的含骨料浆液充填沉积封堵规律研究

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在大同煤矿双系特厚煤层开采中,采用含骨料浆液注浆充填技术封堵岩层裂隙,能够减轻采动对裂隙的扰动以及降低破碎岩体的导水性能,是预防老空水、有害气体下泄以及防止采区垮塌的关键措施.利用矿山固废粉煤灰作为绿色充填材料,可以实现固废资源的再利用.本文基于欧拉双向耦合模型,利用Fluent和Edem软件的耦合功能,构建了CFD-DEM耦合模型,分析骨料颗粒在裂隙中随浆液的运移、沉积行为及其对浆液流动速度的影响.研究发现:较小粒径和较低密度的骨料颗粒迁移距离较远,且相较于密度,粒径是影响骨料沉积速率的更重要因素;在迁移过程中,各粒径和密度的骨料固相比均呈现先增加后减少的趋势,沉降率随运移距离的增加而逐渐增大,且在相同位置,密度更大的骨料表现出更高的沉降率.研究结果为矿山固废充填材料的合理利用及注浆封堵技术的改进提供了理论依据.
Study on the Deposition and Plugging Law of Aggregate in Slurry based on CFD-DEM Coupling
In the mining of double-system extra-thick coal seams in Datong Coal Mine,the use of aggre-gate-containing slurry grouting filling technology to seal rock fractures can reduce the disturbance of min-ing to fractures and reduce the water conductivity of broken rock masses.It is a key measure to prevent goaf water and harmful gas leakage and prevent collapse of mining areas.Using mine solid waste fly ash as green filling material can realize the reuse of solid waste resources.Based on the Euler two-way cou-pling model,the CFD-DEM coupling model was constructed by using the coupling function of Fluent and Edem software.The migration and deposition behavior of aggregate particles in cracks with slurry and its influence on slurry flow velocity were analyzed.It is found that the aggregate particles with smaller parti-cle size and lower density have a longer migration distance,and the particle size is a more important fac-tor affecting the aggregate deposition rate compared with the density.During the migration process,the aggregate-solid ratio of each particle size and density shows a trend of increasing firstly and then decrea-sing.The sedimentation rate gradually increases with the increase of the migration distance,and at the same position,the aggregate with higher density shows a higher sedimentation rate.The research results provide a theoretical basis for the rational utilization of mine solid waste filling materials and the improve-ment of grouting plugging technology.

grouting fillingaggregate migrationsettlement ratesolid ratio

杨旭凡、熊益、谢孟琦、曹正正

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河南理工大学 土木工程学院,河南 焦作 454000

注浆充填 骨料迁移 沉降率 固相比

2024

有色冶金节能
中国有色工程有限公司

有色冶金节能

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1008-5122
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)