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顶吹炉处理含铜危废技术开发与应用

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含铜危废种类繁多、成分复杂,富氧顶吹熔池还原熔炼技术在含铜危废综合回收中的应用越来越多.介绍了富氧顶吹熔池还原熔炼技术的工艺流程、工艺原理及主要工艺参数指标,提出了包括顶吹炉优化设计、高热值废料协同处理、烟气处理工艺优化等工艺应用改进,分析了该技术处理含铜多金属危废的优势及特点.富氧顶吹熔池还原熔炼技术处理含铜危废具有原料适应性强、熔炼反应迅速、节能环保、反应气氛易控制、搅动熔池的深度可调节等特点,实现了含铜危废处理和高热值危废物料协同处置的技术创新,具备一定的推广价值.
Development and Application of Top-blown Smelting Process to Treat Copper-Bearing Hazardous Waste
There are many kinds of copper-containing hazardous waste with complex composition.The application of oxygen-enriched top-blown molten pool reduction smelting technology in the comprehensive recovery of copper-containing hazardous waste is increasing.The process flow,process principle and main process parameters of oxygen-enriched top-blown molten pool reduction smelting technology are in-troduced.The process application improvements including top-blown furnace optimization design,high calorific value waste collaborative treatment and flue gas treatment process optimization are proposed.The advantages and characteristics of this technology in the treatment of copper-containing multi-metal hazard-ous waste are analyzed.The reduction smelting technology of oxygen-enriched top-blown molten pool has the characteristics of strong adaptability of raw materials,rapid smelting reaction,energy saving and envi-ronmental protection,easy control of reaction atmosphere,and adjustable depth of stirring molten pool.It realizes the technological innovation of copper-containing hazardous waste treating and high calorific value hazardous waste materials co-processing,and has certain promotion value.

top-blown smelting processcopper-bearing hazardous wasteresources comprehensive re-covery

江晓健、唐蓉、杨卫严、许傅博

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中国瑞林工程技术股份有限公司,江西 南昌 330036

江西省科学技术信息研究所,江西 南昌 330031

顶吹熔炼 含铜危废 高热值危废 二噁英 资源综合回收

2024

有色冶金节能
中国有色工程有限公司

有色冶金节能

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1008-5122
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)